第十二周作业

例题1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct date 
{
	int month;
	int day;
	int year;
};

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	struct date birthday;
	char addr[30];
};

int main()
{
	student stul;
	stul.num=1001;
	stul.birthday .month=8;
	stul.birthday .day=20;
	stul.birthday .year =1980;
	cout<<stul.num <<"  ";
	cout<<stul.birthday .month <<"  ";
	cout<<stul.birthday .day <<"  ";
	cout<<stul.birthday .year <<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	struct
	{
		int num;
		int age;
	}stu1,stu2;
	stu1.num=1001;
	stu1.age=20;
	stu2=stu1;
	cout<<stu2.num<<endl;
	cout<<stu2.age<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score;
};

int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu Jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan ",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	student temp;
	for(int i=1;i<3;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<=2-i;j++)
			if (stu[j].score<stu[j+1].score)
			{
				temp=stu[j];stu[j]=stu[j+1];stu[j+1]=temp;
			}
			cout<<"Num"<<"   Name"<<"  Score"<<endl;
			for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
				cout<<stu[k].num<<"  "<<stu[k].name<<"  "<<stu[k].score<<endl;
				
				return 0;
}

例题4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score;
};

int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu Jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	student * s=stu;
	cout<<"Num"<<"\tName"<<"\t\tScore"<<endl;
	for(;s<stu+3;s++)
		cout<<s->num <<"\t"<<s->name <<"\t\t"<<s->score <<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题5

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score;
};

void print(student * ps)
{
	cout<<ps->num <<"  "<<ps->name <<"  "<<ps->score <<endl;
}

int main()
{
	student stu[3]={{1001,"Liu Jin",75},{1002,"Li Lan",82},{1003,"Ma Kai",80}};
	for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		print(&stu[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

例题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

union pw
{
	int i;
	char ch[2];
};

int main()
{
	cout<<"请输入一个整数，若大于127则退出"<<endl;
	pw password;
	while(1)
	{
		cin>>password.i;
		if(password.i>127)
			break;
		cout<<password.i<<"对应的字符为："<<password.ch<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

例题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	enum en{plus,minus,times}op1;
	int x,y;
	cout<<"请输入俩个数:";
	cin>>x>>y;
	op1=plus;
	while (op1<=times)
	{
		switch (op1)
		{
		case plus:cout<<x<<"+"<<y<<"="<<x+y<<endl;break;
		case minus:cout<<x<<"-"<<y<<"="<<x-y<<endl;break;
		case times:cout<<x<<"*"<<y<<"="<<x*y<<endl;break;
		}
		int i=(int)op1;
		op1=en(++i);
	}
	return 0;
}

课后习题1

/************有一个结构体变量，内含学生号码、姓名和
三门课程成绩。要求在MAIN函数中给数据赋值，在另一个
函数print中将它们打印出来*********************/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student 
{
	char name[40];
	long int num;
	int mark[3];
}stu1;

void print(student stu);
int main()
{
	cout<<"请输入学生姓名：";
	cin>>stu1.name;
	cout<<"请输入学生学号：";
	cin>>stu1.num;
	cout<<"请输入学生的三门成绩：";
	cin>>stu1.mark [0]>>stu1.mark [1]>>stu1.mark [2];
	print(stu1);

	return 0;
}
void print(student stu)
{
	cout<<"学生姓名："<<stu.name<<endl;
	cout<<"学生学号："<<stu.num <<endl;
	cout<<"学生三门成绩分别为:"<<stu.mark [0]<<'\t'<<stu.mark [1]
		<<"  "<<stu.mark [2]<<'\t'<<endl;
}

课后习题2

/**********将上题改成指向结构变量的指针作为实参来实现***********/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student 
{
	char name[40];
	long int num;
	int mark[3];
};

void print(student *stu);
int main()
{
	student stu,*p=&stu;
	cout<<"请输入学生姓名：";
	cin>>p->name;
	cout<<"请输入学生学号:";
	cin>>p->num;
	cout<<"请输入学生的三门成绩：";
	cin>>p->mark[0]>>p->mark [1]>>p->mark [2];
	print(p);

	return 0;
}
void print(student *stu)
{
	cout<<"学生姓名："<<stu->name <<endl;
	cout<<"学生学号："<<stu->num <<endl;
	cout<<"学生三门成绩分别为："<<stu->mark [0]<<'\t'<<stu->mark [1]<<"  "<<stu->mark [2]
		<<'\t'<<endl;
}

课后习题3

/************使用共同体的方式将一个整数转换为ASCII码字符*****************/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

union change
{
	int i;
	char ch[2];
}a;

int main()
{
cout<<"请输入一个小于128的整数"<<endl;
while (1)
{
	cin>>a.i;
	if(a.i>127)
		break;
	cout<<a.i<<"对应的ASCII值为："<<a.ch<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

课后习题4

/***********定义一个结构体变量（年月日），计算该日在本年中是第几天（注意闰年）*************/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct date 
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};

int main()
{
	date change;
	int sum=0;
	cout<<"请输入年份；"<<endl;
	cin>>change.year ;
	cout<<"请输入月份："<<endl;
	cin>>change.month ;
	while (change.month >12)
	{
		cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入："<<endl;
		cin>>change.month ;
	}
	cout<<"请输入日期："<<endl;
	cin>>change.day;
	while(change.day >31)
	{
		cout<<"输入有误，请重新输入："<<endl;
		cin>>change.day ;
	}

	if (change.year%4==0  && change.month >2 )
		sum++;
	change.month --;
	while(change.month !=0)
	{
		switch(change.month )
		{
		case 1:
		case 3:
		case 5:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 10:
		case 12:  sum+=31;break;
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:  sum+=30;break;
		case 2:   sum+=28;break;
		}
		change.month --;
	}
	sum+=change.day;

	cout<<"该日在本年中是第"<<sum<<"天"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

建立一个链表，每一个学号包括学号、姓名、性别、成绩，输入一个成绩，如果在链表中节点成绩等入输入的成绩，则将其删除。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	char sex;
	float mark;
	student *next;
};

int n=0;

student *creat()
{
	student *head,*p1,*p2;
	head=NULL;
	p1=new(student);
	p2=p1;
	cout<<"请输入学生学号，当学号为0时，停止输入：";
	cin>>p1->num;
	while(p1->num!=0)
	{
		n++;
		if(n==1)
			head=p1;
		else
			p2->next=p1;
		cout<<"请输入学生姓名：";
		cin>>p1->name;
		cout<<"请输入学生性别：";
		cin>>p1->sex;
		cout<<"请输入学生成绩：";
		cin>>p1->mark;
		p2=p1;
		cout<<"请输入学生学号，当学号为0时，停止输入：";
		p1=new(student);
		cin>>p1->num;
	}
	delete p1;
	p2->next=NULL;
	return head;
}
void print (student *head)
{
	cout<<"学号   姓名    性别   成绩"<<endl;
	student *p1;
	p1=head;
	if(p1==NULL)
		return ;
	do
	{
		cout<<p1->num<<'\t'<<p1->name<<'\t'
			<<p1->sex<<'\t'<<p1->mark<<endl;
		p1=p1->next;
	}
	while (p1!=NULL);
}

student *del(student *head,int mark)
{
	student *p1,*p2;
	if(head==NULL)
	{
		cout<<"list NULL"<<endl;
		return head;
	}
	p1=head;
	while(mark!=p1->mark && p1->next!=NULL)
	{
		p2=p1;
		p1=p1->next;
	}
	if(mark==p1->mark)
	{
		if(p1==head)
			head=p1->next;
		else
			p2->next=p1->next;
		n--;
	}
	else 
		cout<<mark<<"没有这个分数的学生"<<endl;

	return head;
}

int main()
{
	student *head=creat();
	print(head);

	int mark;
	cout<<"请输入要删除的成绩：";
	cin>>mark;
	head=del(head,mark);
		cout<<"目前的链表为："<<endl;
	print (head);

	return 0;
}