简单说下struts2@Action和@Results

package action;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import common.Constant;
import common.MySQLDatabaseBackup;

@Results({@Result(name = "success",type="chain",location="findAll"),@Result(name = "login",location="/login.jsp")})

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {//该类继承了ActionSupport类。这样就可以直接使用SUCCESS, LOGIN等变量和重写execute等方法
	static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ActionSupport.class);
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private String username;
 private String password;
 
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }

@Action(value="login",results={@Result(name = "success",type="chain",location="findAll"),@Result(name = "login",location="/login.jsp")})
 public String execute() throws Exception {

		//登录前先做备份
		 if (MySQLDatabaseBackup.exportDatabaseTool("localhost", "root", "123456", "e:/backupDatabase", "mydatabase.sql", "test")) {
			 logger.info("数据库备份成功！！！");
	        } else {
	        	logger.info("数据库备份失败！！！");
	        }
  if(Constant.UserName.equals(username) && Constant.PassWord.equals(password))//如果登录的用户名=haha并且密码=hehe，就返回SUCCESS；否则，返回LOGIN
  {
	  ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put(Constant.UserName_Session,username);
	  ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put(Constant.PassWord_Session,password);  
	  BaseAction ba = new BaseAction();
	  return ba.findAll();
  }
  
  return LOGIN;
 }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 public String other()throws Exception
 	{
	 return SUCCESS;
 	}
} 

以上是一段java代码

@Results({@Result(name = "success",type="chain",location="findAll"),@Result(name = "login",location="/login.jsp")})

类似于struts.xml 文件里的

<pre name="code" class="html">  <global-results>  
            <!-- 当返回login视图名时，转入/login.jsp页面 -->  
            <result name="success" type="chain">findAll</result>
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
    </global-results>  

从位置可以看出 @Results 是全局的返回，类中的所有结果都可以指向它。

值得注意的是：如果 你既加了result注解 又在struts 中配置了result ，它会使用 struts.xml文件中的配置。




如果使用全局的返回结果可以简写
@Action("login")

带返回的@Action

@Action(value="login",results={@Result(name = "success",type="chain",location="findAll"),@Result(name = "login",location="/login.jsp")})

类似于

<action name="login" class="action.LoginAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success" type="chain">findAll</result>
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
</action>