UITextField事件

1.delegate

//设置textField是否允许编辑

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;       // return NO to disallow editing.

//进入编辑状态

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField;          // became first responder

//设置textField是否允许结束编辑

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;         // return YES to allow editing to stop and to resign first responder status. NO to disallow the editing session to end

//退出编辑状态（即便你设置了不允许结束编辑，在某些情况下也有可能退出编辑状态）

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField;             // may be called if forced even if shouldEndEditing returns NO (e.g. view removed from window) or endEditing:YES called

//监控是否改变当前输入的字符，yes为改变，no为默认不改变

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string;   // return NO to not change text

//在点击clear按钮的时候进入，询问是否清除。返回NO为忽视清除按钮，不清除。

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField;              // called when clear button pressed. return NO to ignore (no notifications)

//点击键盘return按钮的时候，回调此方法，设为NO的时候会忽视return按钮的操作

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField;             // called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.

2.notification

//类似textFieldDidBeginEditing

UIKIT_EXTERNNSString *const UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification;

//类似textFieldDidEndEditing

UIKIT_EXTERNNSString *const UITextFieldTextDidEndEditingNotification;

//

UIKIT_EXTERNNSString *const UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification;

3.限制输入字符数：

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

{

     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(notificationTextFieldValueChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:txfEdit];

}

-(void)notificationTextFieldValueChange:(NSNotification *)notification

{

    UITextField * textField = (UITextField *)txfEdit;

    NSInteger kMaxLength = 12;

    UITextRange * selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];

    QLLog(@"selectedRange:%@",selectedRange);

    NSString * newText = [textField textInRange:selectedRange];

    QLLog(@"newText:%@",newText);

    

    NSString *toBeString = textField.text;

    NSString *lang = [[UITextInputMode currentInputMode] primaryLanguage]; // 键盘输入模式

    if([lang isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) { //简体中文输入，包括简体拼音，健体五笔，简体手写

        //获取高亮部分

        UITextPosition * position =[textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];

        if(!position) {

            //没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制

            if(toBeString.length > kMaxLength) {

                textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:kMaxLength];

            }

        }else{

            //有高亮选择的字符串，则暂不对文字进行统计和限制

        }

    }

    //中文输入法以外的直接对其统计限制即可，不考虑其他语种情况

    else{

        if(toBeString.length > kMaxLength) {

            textField.text= [toBeString substringToIndex:kMaxLength];

        }

    }

    

}