作业（第三周）

第一题：

例1

/*************************************
**    功能：布尔类型使用举例  **
*************************************/
# include<iostream>

# include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	bool flag = true;
	cout <<flag<<endl;
	cout <<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	cout <<flag + 5<<endl;
	flag = 0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag=0;后 flag 的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;
	flag = 0.0;
	cout<<"执行语句 flag=0.0;后 flag 的值为:"<<boolalpha<<flag<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例2

/*************************************
**    功能:赋值表达式语句的使用  **
*************************************/
# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d;
	a = 4;
	b = a;
	a = 5;
	c = d =6;
	c *= a;
	d %= a + b;
	cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl
		<<"b = "<<b<<endl
		<<"c = "<<c<<endl
		<<"d = "<<d<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例3

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	short i, j, m, n;
	i = 1000;
	j = 1000;
	m = i + j;
	n = i * j;
    cout<<"m = "<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"n = "<<n<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例4

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i = 6, j, k, temp;
	j = ++i;
	k = i++;
	++i = 1;
	cout<<"i = "<<i<<endl
		<<"j = "<<j<<endl
		<<"k = "<<k<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例5

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"please input a character:";
	cin>>ch;
	ch = ch>= 'a'&& ch<= 'z'? ch - 'a' + 'A' : ch;
	cout<<"The result is: "<<ch<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例7

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int ab, ac;
	double b = 3.14;
	char c = 'A';
	ab = int(b);
	ac = int(c);
	cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"ab = "<<ab<<endl;
	cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;
	cout<<"ac = "<<ac<<endl;

	return 0;
}

第二题

三角形周长和面积

# include<iostream>
# include<math.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a, b, c;
    cout<<"请输入三个数:";
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    int p, d, s;
    p = a + b + c;
    d = p/2;
    s = sqrt(d*(d-a)*(d-b)*(d-c));
    cout<<"p = "<<p<<endl;
    cout<<"s = "<<s<<endl;

    return 0;
}

第三题

（1）.

# include<iostream>
# include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int e=1, f=4, g=2;
	float m=10.5, n=4.0, k;
	k=(e+f)/g+sqrt((double)n)*1.2/g+m;
	cout<<"k= "<<k<<endl;

	return 0;
}

k的运算顺序是先算括号中的e+f后再除以g，接着先运算（double）n之后再sqrt然后再乘以1.2接着除以g，再进行三个数的加法

（2）.

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	float x=2.5, y=4.7, m;
	int a=7;
	m= x+a%3*(int(x+y)%2)/4;
	cout<<"m= "<<m<<endl;

	return 0;
}

第四题

//          计算一元二次方程

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>                        //函数调用
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    float a ,b ,c;
    double anto ;
    cout << "请输入二次项系数 a :";
    cin >> a ;
    cout << "请输入一次项系数 b :";
    cin >> b ;
    cout << "请输入常数项 c :";
    cin >> c ;
    if(a==0&&b==0)
    {
        cout << "该方程不是一元二次方程"<< endl;
    }


    anto = (b*b)-(4*a*c) ; 
    if (anto >= 0){
        if (anto > 0){
            cout << "方程的实数根 X1= " << (-b+sqrt(anto))/(2*a) << endl;
            cout << " 方程的实数根X2= " << (-b-sqrt(anto))/(2*a) << endl;
            }
        else cout << "方程的实数根 X1 = X2 = " << (-b)/(2*a) << endl;
    }
    else {
        anto=abs(anto);
        cout << "方程的虚根X=" << -b/(2*a) <<"±"<<sqrt(anto)/(2*a) <<"j"<< endl;
   
    }




    return 0;
}

博主太懒，很多知识点都还没学会，导致作业迟迟未能上交，如今还交了个半成品，望老师见谅，日后必补上。
第七题： 

错误：warning C4305: 'initializing' : truncation from 'const double' to 'float'（第三题的第二个小题出现的错误，很是疑惑）