Android广播的源码解析

最近打算把Android基础的一些知识再深入一点，所以就打算从四大组件开始入手，广播是经常使用的，但是也仅仅只停留在会用，却不知其原理，就着这个机会把源码给撸一遍吧。

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("broadcast_test"));
        sendBroadcast(new Intent("broadcast_test"));
    }

    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if(intent.getAction().equals("broadcast_test")){
                Log.d("broadcast","receice");
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
    }
}

本文不打算讲解广播的使用方法，就直接从动态注册广播开始好了，涉及到的源码为Android API 23。

上面demo中的registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter("broadcast_test"))执行的是ContextWrapper的方法：

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(
    BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
    return mBase.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}

ContextWrapper的真正方法实现类为ContextImpl，也就是说mBase是ContextImpl的实例，对于这一块不是很了解的朋友可以看郭霖大神的这篇博客Android Context完全解析，你所不知道的Context的各种细节，由于这部分源码很多加了/** {@hide} */的注释，所以在Android Studio里面不能直接看到相关代码，我们要到SDK的路径\sdk\sources\android-23\android\app\下去查看相关代码。

class ContextImpl extends Context {
    
    /*省略其它无关代码*/
    
    @Override
    public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
        return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
    }

    @Override
    public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
                                   String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
        return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
                filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext());
    }

    private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
                                            IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
                                            Handler scheduler, Context context) {
        IIntentReceiver rd = null;
        if (receiver != null) {
            if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
                if (scheduler == null) {
                    scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();//获取主线程的Handler
                }
                rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
                        receiver, context, scheduler,
                        mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
            } else {
                if (scheduler == null) {
                    scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
                }
                rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
                        receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
            }