[转载] python字符串分割

参考链接： Python字符串| strip

常用strip()去除字符串string首尾空格，在用split(‘XX’)将字符串string分成字符串列表。 

e.g: 

 

>>> s1 = '   123||456ab||789||  kd290b  ' * 2

>>> print s1

   123||456ab||789||  kd290b     123||456ab||789||  kd290b  

>>> def separate_string(string,spl = '||'):

    string = string.strip()

    slst = string.split(spl)

    for s in slst:

        s = s.strip()

        if s.isalnum():

            print s

        else:

            print 'String illegal!'

 

            

>>> separate_string(s1)

123

456ab

789

String illegal!

456ab

789

kd290b

>>> stemp = s1.strip()

>>> print stemp

123||456ab||789||  kd290b     123||456ab||789||  kd290b

>>> stemplist = stemp.split('||')

>>> print stemplist

['123', '456ab', '789', '  kd290b     123', '456ab', '789', '  kd290b']

>>> 

>>> s2 = '    1sd*q564 *2349d*   jh588  *   we890 *3dfghl  '

>>> separate_string(s2,'*')

1sd

q564

2349d

jh588

we890

3dfghl

         不用split()函数，用c++习惯去除空格分割字符串：

 

 

 

>>> s3 = '  uidd    3fg 23fd    rflkd  6ykpld     9dfghkotr    '

>>> def strip_space(string):

    string = string.strip()

    pos_start = string.find(" ")

    print string[:pos_start]  #the first ftring

    pos_end = pos_start

    while pos_end <= len(string) and pos_end != -1:

        while " " == string[pos_start]:

            pos_start = pos_start + 1

        pos_end = string.find(" ",pos_start)

        if -1 != pos_end:

            print string[pos_start:pos_end]

        else:

            print string[pos_start:]

        pos_start = pos_end

 

        

>>> strip_space(s3)

uidd

3fg

23fd

rflkd

6ykpld

9dfghkotr

>>>