Zabbix 4.0 安装、配置及常见bug处理

Zabbix server 安装

因为熟悉PostgreSQL,所以没用MySQL
本节参考官方教程 https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=4.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=PostgreSQL
1. 安装 PostgreSQL 数据库

rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2. 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

yum install zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-agent

3. 创建初始数据库

sudo -u postgres createuser --pwprompt zabbix
sudo -u postgres createdb -O zabbix zabbix

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql*/create.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix

4. 为Zabbix server配置数据库
编辑配置文件 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql

DBPassword=password

5. 为Zabbix前端配置PHP
编辑文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf, 取消注释并为您设置正确的时区。

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

6. 启动Zabbix server和agent进程
启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

 systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
 systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

Zabbix agent 端安装

sudo rpm -i zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install zabbix-agent -y

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# Server=10.0.32.40
# Hostname=本机IP
IP=`ifconfig |grep broadcast |awk '{print $2}'`
echo ${IP}
sed -i "s/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=10.0.32.40/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=${IP}/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

# 关掉防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl status firewalld.service
getenforce
setenforce 0
getenforce
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/config
# 重启
systemctl status zabbix-agent
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl status zabbix-agent

配置bug解决

1. yum install zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-agent 若出错：联网，执行以下操作

yum clean all
sudo rpm -i zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-agent

2. systemctl restart zabbix-agent 各种报错起不来时:

sudo su
getenforce
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

安装时已经执行了

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux 

但是/etc/sysconfig/selinux无效的原因：一开始/etc/sysconfig/selinux是/etc/selinux/config的软链接关系，但是 sed后，对/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件进行修改，导致两者软连接关系破裂，变为一个普通文件，并不再被系统作为selinux的配置文件。因此根本上是要修改/etc/selinux/config

3.修改 zabbix-server 端口

https://blog.csdn.net/nowzhangjunzhe/article/details/81474643

# vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
	<?php
	// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
	global $DB;
	
	$DB['TYPE']     = 'POSTGRESQL';
	$DB['SERVER']   = '10.0.32.40';
	$DB['PORT']     = '0';
	$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
	$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
	$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'duangduang';
	
	// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
	$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
	
	$ZBX_SERVER      = '10.0.32.40';
	$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
	$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'Zabbix';
	
	$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;


# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
	ListenPort=10051
	
	systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

4.报警媒介email配置

https://blog.csdn.net/rujianxuezha/article/details/79844190

（1）. vim /etc/mail.rc

set bsdcompat
set from=xx@xx.com
set smtp=smtp.xx.com:xx
set smtp-auth-user=
set smtp-auth-password=
set smtp-auth=login
set from="IAD-ai <xx@xx.com>"
set pipe-text/html="w3m -dump -T text/html"

（2）. vim /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh

#!/bin/bash
#send mail
messages=`echo $3 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
subject=`echo $2 | tr '\r\n' '\n'`
echo "${messages}" | mail -s "${subject}" $1 >>/tmp/mailx.log 2>&1

（3）. 创建log，并给脚本增加可执行属性

touch /tmp/mailx.log
chown -R zabbix.zabbix  /tmp/mailx.log
chmod +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mailx.sh
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/
systemctl restart zabbix-server

4. Template OS Linux 增加Disk Read/Write

https://blog.csdn.net/hao134838/article/details/57406028

其他bug

1. agent端连不上
   
   解决办法: Server hostname设置与服务器/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf不符

2.agent端还是连不上

解决办法参考链接博文
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37814112/article/details/80463719
https://blog.csdn.net/reblue520/article/details/59481874

3.email配置失败


解决办法: 参考上文“4.报警媒介email配置”