scala数组

数组

固定长度数组

val nums = new Array[Int](10)
nums: Array[Int] = Array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)


scala> val s = Array("hello", "world")
s: Array[String] = Array(hello, world)

s(0) = "goodbye"

scala 修改数组时候并不使用[]而是使用了()

数组操作实例:

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
scala> import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

scala> val b = ArrayBuffer[Int]()
b: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer()

scala> b += 1
res4: b.type = ArrayBuffer(1)

scala> b += (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
res5: b.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

scala> b ++= Array(6, 7)
res6: b.type = ArrayBuffer(1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

scala> b.trimEnd(5)

scala> b.insert(0, 0)

scala> b.insert(1,1,2,2,3,3)

scala> b.remove(2,4)

scala> b.toArray
res11: Array[Int] = Array(0, 1, 1, 1, 2)

scala 循环输出数组

for (i <- 0 until b.length)
     println(i + ":" + b(i))

until 在 b.length - 1 处就会停止

设置步长:

for (i <- 0 until (b.length, 2))

增强型for循环

for (elem <- b)

返回一个新数组并且每一个元素乘3

for (elem <- b) yield 3 * elem

打印出数组长度

println(b.length)

常用方法:

scala> b.sum
res20: Int = 5

scala> b.max
res21: Int = 2

scala> b.min
res22: Int = 0

排序

b.sortWith(_ < _)

多维数组

val matrix = Array.ofDim[Double](3, 4)