View绘制之LayoutInflate源码分析

获取实例

• 第一种方法

/**
* Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
*/
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
    LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    if (LayoutInflater == null) {
        throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
    }
    return LayoutInflater;
}

• 第二种方法

LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

LayoutInflate实例可以直接通过系统服务获取，第一种方法其实也是调用了第二种方法来获取实例。

inflate()

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
    synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");

        final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
        final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
        Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
        mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
        View result = root;

        try {
             // 查找根节点
            int type;
            while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
                    type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                // Empty
            }

            if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                        + ": No start tag found!");
            }

            final String name = parser.getName();

            if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                    throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
                            + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
                }
                rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
            } else {
                // Temp xml中的根布局
                final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

                if (root != null) {
                    ......
                    // 创建根布局的参数
                    params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                    if (!attachToRoot) {
                        // 设置参数值
                        temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                    }
                }
                ......
                // 在此context下填充所有子界面
                rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                // 将所有子界面添加到root
                if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                    root.addView(temp, params);
                }

                // 确定返回值是传递过来的父界面还是xml解析出来的界面
                if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                    result = temp;
                }
            }

        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {

        } finally {
            // 充值上下文信息
            mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
            mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

inflate方法共有四种，无论第一个参数传的resource还是parser,都是调用这个方法。总体思路是根据标签名和root值来确定解析方式，循环遍历节点，将子view添加到父布局，最后返回整个view。第26行，如果不是merge标签，调用rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false)遍历解析子界面;否则，执行else代码块。循环遍历解析出view并添加到父布局，根据根布局是否为空确定返回值。第34行的createViewFromTag()是根据标签和属性创建view.第49行rInflateChildren()也是调用了rInflater(),只是和第一种情况参数不同。

rInflater()

void rInflate(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, Context context,
        AttributeSet attrs, boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

    final int depth = parser.getDepth();
    int type;

    while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
            parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

        if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
            continue;
        }

        final String name = parser.getName();

        if (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
            parseRequestFocus(parser, parent);
        } else if (TAG_TAG.equals(name)) {
            parseViewTag(parser, parent, attrs);
        } else if (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
            if (parser.getDepth() == 0) {
                throw new InflateException("<include /> cannot be the root element");
            }
            parseInclude(parser, context, parent, attrs);
        } else if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
            throw new InflateException("<merge /> must be the root element");
        } else {
            final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);
            final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
            rInflateChildren(parser, view, attrs, true);
            viewGroup.addView(view, params);
        }
    }

    if (finishInflate) {
        parent.onFinishInflate();
    }
}

可以看到rInflate()是一层层递归解析xml标签并实例化view添加进父布局。第17、19和25行的方法殊途同归，最后都调用同一个方法，只是需求不同。最后else里面同样调用了createViewFromTag()和rInflaterChild()创建和添加view。

inflate()的参数问题

inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root)

inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root)

inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

第一个参数无论是resource还是parser最后都要用Pull方法来解析。root和attachToRoot是配合使用的，从inflate()的几行代码可以看出，如果root为null，那么attachToRoot参数就是去了意义。当root不为null且attachToRoot为true时，会将解析出的View加载进父布局。否则会将解析出的view直接返回。

if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
    root.addView(temp, params);
}

if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
    result = temp;
}