C++ Prime Plus 编程练习 第六章

1. 键盘输入，显示数字除外，大小写转换

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char ch;
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '@')
	{
		if (isdigit(ch))
			continue;
		else if (islower(ch))
			putchar(toupper(ch));
		else if (isupper(ch))
			putchar(tolower(ch));
		else
			putchar(ch);
	}
	return 0;
}

2. 读取10个donation，输出平均值，大于平均值的个数

#include <iostream>

const int number = 10;

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double donations[number];
	int count = 0;
	double sum = 0;
	while (count < number && cin >> donations[count])
	{
		sum += donations[count];
		count++;
	}
	double avg = sum / count;
	int max_avg = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		if (donations[i] > avg)
			max_avg++;
	}
	cout << "sum is " << sum << endl;
	cout << "avg is " << avg << endl;
	cout << "donation > avg is " << max_avg << endl;
	return 0;
}

3. 按照输入打印

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	char ch;
	string word{};
	cout << "Please enter one of the following choices: " << endl;
	cout << "c) carnivore             p) pianist" << endl;
	cout << "t) tree                  g) game" << endl;
	cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: ";
	while ((cin >> ch).get())
	{
		switch(ch)
		{
		case 'c':
			word = "carnivore";
			break;
		case 'p':
			word = "pianist";
			break;
		case 't':
			word = "tree";
			break;
		case 'g':
			word = "game";
			break;
		}
		if (word.length())
		{
			cout << "A maple is a " << word << endl;
			break;
		}
		else
			cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: ";
	}
	return 0;
}

4. 显示BOP大会各个信息

#include <iostream>

const int strsize = 50;
const int man = 5;

struct bop
{
	char fullname[strsize];
	char title[strsize];
	char bopname[strsize];
	int preference;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	bop bops[man] = {
		{"Wimp Macho", "worker", "ladi", 0},
		{"Raki Rhodes", "Junior Programer", "baby", 1},
		{"Celia Laiter", "rendor", "MIPS", 2},
		{"Hoppy Hipman",  "Analyst Trainee", "tra", 1},
		{"Pat Hand", "seller", "LOOPY", 2},
	};
	char ch;
	cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report" << endl;
	cout << "a. display by name    b. display by title" << endl;
	cout << "c. display by bopname d. display by preference" << endl;
	cout << "q. quit" << endl;
	cout << "Enter your choice: ";
	while ((cin >> ch).get())
	{
		if (ch == 'q')
		{
			cout << "Bye!" << endl;
			break;
		}
		switch (ch)
		{
		case 'a':
			for (int i = 0; i < man; i++)
				cout << bops[i].fullname << endl;
			break;
		case 'b':
			for (int i = 0; i < man; i++)
				cout << bops[i].title << endl;
			break;
		case 'c':
			for (int i = 0; i < man; i++)
				cout << bops[i].bopname << endl;
			break;
		case 'd':
			for (int i = 0; i < man; i++)
			{
				switch (bops[i].preference)
				{
				case 0:
					cout << bops[i].fullname << endl;
					break;
				case 1:
					cout << bops[i].title << endl;
					break;
				case 2:
					cout << bops[i].bopname << endl;
					break;
				}
			}

		}
		cout << "Next choice: ";
	}

	return 0;
}

5. 计算税额

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	long num;
	double rax = 0;
	cout << "Please enter you income: ";
	while (cin >> num)
	{
		if (num < 0)
		{
			cout << "your income is <0." << endl;
			break;
		}
		if (num <= 5000)
			rax = 0;
		else if (num > 5000 && num <= 15000)
			rax = (num - 5000) * 0.1;
		else if (num > 15000 && num <= 35000)
			rax = 10000 * 0.1 + (num - 15000) * 0.15;
		else
			rax = 10000 * 0.1 + 20000 * 0.15 + (num - 35000) * 0.2;
		cout << "Your rax is " << rax << endl;
		cout << "Please enter you income: ";
	}
	return 0;
}

 6. 分类捐赠者

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct donation
{
	string name;
	double money;
};

int main()
{
	int num;
	cout << "Please enter the num you input: ";
	(cin >> num).get();
	donation* dns = new donation[num];
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		cout << "The donations #" << i + 1 << ":" << endl;
		cout << "Enter the name: ";
		getline(cin, dns[i].name);
		cout << "Enter the money: ";
		(cin >> dns[i].money).get();
	}
	bool nongrand = true;
	bool nonpatrons = true;
	bool* flag = new bool[num];
	cout << "Grand Patrons:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		if (dns[i].money > 10000)
		{
			nongrand = false;
			cout << dns[i].name << endl;
			flag[i] = false;
		}
		else
			flag[i] = true;
	}
	if (nongrand)
		cout << "none" << endl;
	cout << "Patrons:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		if (flag[i])
		{
			cout << dns[i].name << endl;
			nonpatrons = false;
		}
	}
	if (nonpatrons)
		cout << "none" << endl;
    delete[] dns;
	return 0;
}

7. 统计元音字母开头的单词还有其他的

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string words;
	cout << "Enter words (q to quit):" << endl;
	int vowels_num = 0;
	int consonants_num = 0;
	int others = 0;
	cin >> words;
	while (words != "q")
	{
		if (isalpha(words[0]))
		{
			char ch = tolower(words[0]);
			switch (ch)
			{
			case 'a':
			case 'e':
			case 'i':
			case 'o':
			case 'u':
				consonants_num++;
				break;
			default:
				vowels_num++;
				break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			others++;
		}
		cin >> words;
	}
	cout << vowels_num << " words beginning with vowels" << endl;
	cout << consonants_num << " words beginning with consonants" << endl;
	cout << others << " others" << endl;
	return 0;
}

8. 打开文件统计总共有多少个字符

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream infile;
	string filename = "donation.txt";
	char ch;
	infile.open(filename.c_str());
	if (!infile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	int sum = 0;
	while (infile >> ch)
	{
		sum++;
	}
	cout << "This file contain " << sum << " char." << endl;
	infile.close();
	return 0;
}

9. 对第六题从文件中读取

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

struct donation
{
	string name;
	double money;
};

int main()
{
	ifstream infile;
	string filename = "donation.txt";
	infile.open(filename.c_str());
	if (!infile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	int num;
	donation* dns = NULL;
	if ((infile >> num).get())
	{
		dns = new donation[num];
	}
	if (dns)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
			getline(infile, dns[i].name);
			(infile >> dns[i].money).get();
		}
	}
	if (dns)
	{
		bool nongrand = true;
		bool nonpatrons = true;
		bool* flag = new bool[num];
		cout << "Grand Patrons:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
			if (dns[i].money > 10000)
			{
				nongrand = false;
				cout << dns[i].name << endl;
				flag[i] = false;
			}
			else
				flag[i] = true;
		}
		if (nongrand)
			cout << "none" << endl;
		cout << "Patrons:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		{
			if (flag[i])
			{
				cout << dns[i].name << endl;
				nonpatrons = false;
			}
		}
		if (nonpatrons)
			cout << "none" << endl;
		delete[] dns;
	}
	infile.close();
	return 0;
}