实现三角形的方式很多种。比较简单又比较常用的是利用伪元素选择器。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.tri_top, .tri_right, .tri_bottom, .tri_left{
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
background: #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 50px 50px;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
.tri_top:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10px solid #CCCCCC;
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
left: 65px;
}
.tri_right:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 10px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
border-left: 10px solid #CCCCCC;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: 150px;
}
.tri_bottom:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 10px solid #CCCCCC;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 70px;
}
.tri_left:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 10px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid #CCCCCC;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: -10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tri_top"></div> <!--三角形在上边-->
<div class="tri_right"></div> <!--三角形在右边-->
<div class="tri_bottom"></div> <!--三角形在底边-->
<div class="tri_left"></div> <!--三角形在左边-->
</body>
</html>
效果图:
空心三角形代码跟实心三角形的代码都是差不多,如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.tri_top, .tri_right, .tri_bottom, .tri_left{
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid #000000;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 50px 50px;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
.tri_top:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 15px solid #000000;
position: absolute;
top: -15px;
left: 65px;
}
.tri_top:after{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-left: 14px solid transparent;
border-right: 14px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 14px solid #FFFFFF;
position: absolute;
top: -14px;
left: 66px;
}
.tri_right:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
border-left: 15px solid #000000;
position: absolute;
top: 39px;
left: 150px;
}
.tri_right:after{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 14px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 14px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid #FFFFFF;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: 149px;
}
.tri_bottom:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 15px solid #000000;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 101px;
left: 69px;
}
.tri_bottom:after{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 14px solid #FFFFFF;
border-left: 14px solid transparent;
border-right: 14px solid transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 70px;
}
.tri_left:before{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid #000000;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: -15px;
}
.tri_left:after{
content: "";
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 14px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 14px solid transparent;
border-right: 14px solid #FFFFFF;
position: absolute;
top: 41px;
left: -14px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tri_top"></div> <!--三角形在上边-->
<div class="tri_right"></div> <!--三角形在右边-->
<div class="tri_bottom"></div> <!--三角形在底边-->
<div class="tri_left"></div> <!--三角形在左边-->
</body>
</html>
效果图:
总结出了一个道理: 三角形往哪个方向,那个方向无需设置border,而相反方向设置border颜色,相邻两边的border设为透明。这样就可实现各个方向的三角形。实心三角形利用CSS中的伪元素· :before实现,再利用border的transparent属性即可达到效果。而空心三角形是在空心三角形的基础上再加上伪元素:after实现。伪元素:before实现的是一个实心的三角形,伪元素:after实现的是空心的三角形,进而把实心的三角形覆盖,利用绝对定位的top与left的差值绝对了三角形线的粗细而达到如图的效果。
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Dream_Lee_1997」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41846861/article/details/87943280