140219 java的一些常见运算符和简单IO

包括几个作业：计算恩格尔系数，计算方形边长，将一个正整数倒序输出

(话说代码片有点麻烦……)

package work.w0220;

// package work.w0220;

//import java.util.Scanner;
//import java.sql.*;


public class caculateid {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * 算数运算符 + - * %(取模)  /
	 * 关系运算符== >= <= !=
	 * 逻辑运算符
	 *	 & | ^ (按位操作，按位与或和亦或，long型不可用)
	 *	 ! （取反，仅用于二进制）
	 * && || (逻辑与或，两边都是boolean)
	 * 
	 * >><
   
   <二进制移位操作 * 左移或者右移，右移一位相当于原值除以2 有各种码的问题所以用处不大 条件运算符?: 表达式?(true):(false); string sth="(19">
    
    12)?"yes":"no";
	 * 
	 * 赋值运算符= *= /= += -=
	 * 
	 * 自增自减++ --
	 * 
	 * a=30,b=0
	 * b=a++
	 * 在右得到b=30,a=31，先取出a，运算完后+1,与括号无关
	 * 在左得到b=31,a=31先算后加
	 * a---b同 a-- -b
	 * 
	 * 
	 * i=i++,所得不变
	 * 但是i++所得正常
	 * 
	 * 整数前加0表示8进制，0x表示16进制
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		{
		int i1=40,i2=25;
		int ic;
		ic=i1%i2;
		System.out.println("ic="+ic);
		}
		
		/**
		 * 取一个多位数的数的个位数
		 * */
		
		{
			int i1=6,i2=10;
			int ic;
			ic=i1%i2;
			System.out.println("ic="+ic);
		}
		
		{
			int i1=563,i2=600,i3=200;
			boolean b1;
			b1=(i1>i2)&&(i1<=i2);
			System.out.println("b1="+b1);
			b1=((i3-i1)>100)||((i2%i3)==0);
			System.out.println("b1="+b1);			
		}
		{
			int year=2100;
			for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
			{
			double year4=0,year100=0,year400=0;
			year4=year/4.0;
			year100=year/100.0;
			year400=year/400.0;
			
			boolean b1=(year4==(int)year4);
			boolean b2=(year100!=(int)year100);
			boolean b3=(year400==(int)year400);	
					
			if((b1&&b3)||(b2&&b1))
			System.out.println(year400+"闰年"+year+"	b1="+b1+"	b2="+b2+"	b3="+b3);
			year-=21;
			}
		}
		
		{
			//	按位运算
			//较短的数在前方补齐
			int id=070;
			int ie=0xff;
			int iff;
			
			iff=id&ie;
			System.out.println(iff);//&为按位与，转为二进制后判定，有0出0
			iff=ie|id;
			System.out.println(iff);//|为按位或，转为二进制后判定，有1出1
			iff=id^ie;
			System.out.println(iff);//^为按位亦或，转为二进制后判定，相同出0，相异出1
			//亦或的正确用法之：免变量交换数据
			int a=15,b=18;
			a=a^b;
			b=a^b;
			a=a^b;
			System.out.println(a+"	"+b);
		}
		{
			int ia=-105;
			System.out.println(ia++);
			System.out.println(ia);
		}
		
		//条件运算
		/*
		{
		//男女	
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		boolean sex=true;
		System.out.println("输入性别，男为1,0为女");
		int i=(int)scan.nextDouble();
		if(i==1)sex=true;
		else sex=false;
		String sexjud=sex?"男":"女";
		System.out.println(sexjud);
		}*/
		
		//自运算
		{
			int a;
			a=256;
			a%=5;
			System.out.println(a);
			
		}
		
		
		//test
		{
//			Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
			int aaa=1,bbb=2,ccc=3;
//			float f1,f2,f3;
			/*
			System.out.println("input aaa");
			aaa=scan.nextInt();
			System.out.println("input bbb");
			bbb=scan.nextInt();
			System.out.println("input ccc");
			ccc=scan.nextInt();*/
			
			ccc=(aaa++>2)?(aaa+++--bbb):(aaa-ccc);

			System.out.println("aaa:"+aaa);
			System.out.println("bbb:"+bbb);
			System.out.println("ccc:"+ccc);
			
		}

	}

}
package work.w0219;

// package work.w0219;


public class dataA {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		byte b=10;
		short s=20;
		int i=30;
		long l=40;
		char c=65;
		
		i=b+s+c;
		l=b+s+c+i+l;
		double d=4.2;
		float f=5f;
		d=d+i+b+s+l+c+f;
		}
		
		/**对表达式，最终结果以最大兼容的输出为主*/
		{
		boolean i=true,j=false;
		boolean or=i|j,and=i&&j;
		boolean not=!j;
		System.out.println(or);
		System.out.println(and);
		System.out.println(not);
		}

		{
		int a=-12;
		int b=5;
		int c=a%b;
		System.out.println(c);
		}

	}

}
package work.w0219;

// package work.w0219;


import java.io.*;
public class homework0218 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String name="申杰雄";
		boolean sex=true;
		byte age=20;
		byte weight=105;
		int recin=0,foodout=0;
		double t=0,engel=0;
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		System.out.println("姓名："+"	"+name);
		if(sex)
			System.out.println("性别："+"	"+"男");
		else
			System.out.println("性别："+"	"+"女");
		System.out.println("年龄："+"	"+age);
		System.out.println("体重："+"	"+weight+" "+"kg");
		
		for(;recin<=0;)
		{
			System.out.println("输入收入:");
			t=Double.parseDouble(in.readLine());
			recin=(int)t;
			if(recin<=0)System.out.println("输入有误，收入不得等于0");
		}
		
		for(;foodout>recin||foodout<=0;)
		{
			System.out.println("输入食品开销:");
			t=Double.parseDouble(in.readLine());
			foodout=(int)t;
			if(foodout>recin||foodout<=0)System.out.println("输入有误，食品开销不得大于收入或小于等于0");
		}
		
		{
			float cac;
			int err;
			cac=(float)foodout/recin;
			err=(int)(cac*10000);
			engel=(float)err/10000;			
		}
		

		System.out.printf("恩格尔系数："+"	"+"%.4f\r\n",engel);
		

	}

}
package work.w0219;

// package work.w0219;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class homework2019 {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		double l=0.0,w=0.0;
		double s,lon;
		System.out.println("输入方形的长宽，中间用回车隔开");
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		l=scan.nextDouble();
		w=scan.nextDouble();
		lon=2*(l+w);
		s=l*w;
		if (l==w)
		{
			System.out.print("正方形周长为"+lon);
			System.out.print("正方形面积为"+s);
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.print("长方形周长为"+lon);
			System.out.print("长方形面积为"+s);
		}
	}
}
package work.w0219;

// package work.w0219;

import java.util.Scanner;
//import java.math.*;
public class homework2019B {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int num,tem,lon;
		int sph[];
		int tem2;
		int ecc=0;
		num=91599;
		
		System.out.println("输入数字");
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		num=scan.nextInt();
		tem=num;
		lon=0;
		
		for(;tem!=0;)
		{
			tem=tem/10;
			lon++;
		}
//		System.out.println(lon);
		
		sph=new int[lon+1];
		tem=num;
		tem2=num;
		
		for (int i=lon;i>0;i--)
		{
			tem=tem2/(int)Math.pow(10, i-1);
			tem2=tem2-tem*(int)Math.pow(10, i-1);
//			System.out.print(i+"\t");
			sph[i]=tem;
//			System.out.print(sph[i]+"\n\r");
		}

		
		for(int i=0;i<=lon/2;i++)
		{
			if(sph[i+1]!=sph[lon-i]) ecc++;
//			System.out.println(sph[i+1]+"vs"+sph[lon-i]);
		}

//		System.out.println(ecc);
		boolean err=(ecc==0);
			System.out.println(err);
	}

}
package work.w0219;

// package work.w0219;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class io {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int a;
		System.out.println("输入");
		
		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		a=scan.nextInt();
		System.out.println(a);
		
		a=2;
		a=a/10;
		System.out.println(a);

	}

}