VS2013+OpenCV环境配置

1、下载VS2013，opencv2.410

2、在系统变量中创建变量OPENCV = D:\opencv\build，在系统变量Path中加;%OPENCV%\x86\vc12\bin;%OPENCV%\x64\vc12\bin

注意:x86和x64分别表示32bit和64bit的VS工程，根据自己的工程来修改，否则虽编译成功但会运行错误；


vc10, vc11, vc12 分别表示VS2010, VS2012, VS2013的Visual Studio使用的编译器版本


3、在opencv根目录下新建VS属性表文件opencv2410.props， 内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

提醒：注意opencv版本，如opencv_calib3d2410.lib;是D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib下的，可根据自己的实际情况加以修改

4、VS2013中创建测试工程：执行文件 -> 新建 -> 项目 -> Visual C++ -> Win32 控制台应用程序 -> 确定 -> 下一步 -> 附加选项选“空项目” -> 完成


5、VS2013中配置opencv：执行视图 -> 其他窗口 -> 属性管理器 -> 添加现有属性表 ->添加opencv2410.props


6、VS2013中添加C++文件：执行解决方案资源管理器 -> 源文件（右键）-> 添加 -> 新建项 -> Visual C++ -> C++文件 -> .添加代码如下：

#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("2.jpg");
	cvNamedWindow("image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvShowImage("image", img);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	cvDestroyWindow("image");
}

7、按F5调试程序

如果可以打开一张图片，则配置成功（注意：图片最好放在工程中.cpp文件所在的文件夹中）