在后端我们会经常调用别人的后端Api这里提供一个和httpclient相似的后端访问Api,更加简POST或GET调用别人的API
package com.test.util;
import com.test.contants.UrlContants;
import com.test.model.Hospital;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 调用远程API工具类
* @Author:percent
*
**/
public class HttpClient {
public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
public static String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
//1.请求
/**
*
* @param url 访问url
* @param params 参数map对象
* @param method POST/GET
* @param type 返回的对象类型
* @return
*/
public static Object request(String url, Map params, String method, Class type){
String result = null;
try {
result = net(url, params, method);
return JacksonUtils.jsonObjUnSerializer(result, type);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static Object getRequest(String url, Map params, Class type) {
return request(url, params, UrlContants.GET, type);
}
public static Object postRequest(String url, Map params, Class type) {
return request(url, params, UrlContants.POST, type);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map params = new HashMap();
params.put("name", "复旦大学附属华山医院");
Hospital hospital = (Hospital) getRequest(UrlContants.HOSPTIAL_NAME, params, Hospital.class);
System.out.println(hospital.toString());
}
/**
*
* @param strUrl 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数
* @param method 请求方法
* @return 网络请求字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String net(String strUrl, Map params, String method) throws Exception {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
String rs = null;
try {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(method == null || method.equals("GET")){
strUrl = strUrl+"?"+urlencode(params);
}
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if(method == null || method.equals("GET")){
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
}else{
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
}
conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
conn.connect();
if (params!= null && method.equals("POST")) {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes(urlencode(params));
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
String strRead = null;
while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(strRead);
}
rs = sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
return rs;
}
//将map型转为请求参数型
public static String urlencode(Map data) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = data.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
try {
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}