UDP_socket通信（connect less）

UDP SERVER

// UDP通信_SERVER.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.LIB")
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsadata;
	SOCKET recvsock;
	sockaddr_in addr;
	int len=sizeof(sockaddr_in);
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsadata);
	recvsock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP);
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(1999);
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	bind(recvsock,(sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
				
	char buf[1024];
	sockaddr_in sendaddr;
	cout<<"Receiving datagrams...\n";
	int value=recvfrom(recvsock,buf,1024,0,(sockaddr*)&sendaddr,&len);
			//1.接收套接字 2.存放所接收数据的地址 3.数据地址长度 4.客户端地址 5.客户端地址长度
	if(value==SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout<<"recvfrom failed"<<endl;
		closesocket(recvsock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	//输出系统时间
	SYSTEMTIME st;
	GetLocalTime(&st);
	cout<<st.wYear<<"-"<<st.wMonth<<"-"<<st.wDay<<" "<<st.wHour<<":"<<st.wMinute<<":"<<st.wSecond<<"\t";
	cout<<inet_ntoa(sendaddr.sin_addr)<<":"<<ntohs(sendaddr.sin_port)<<"		"<<buf<<endl;
			//inet_ntoa将一个IP转换成一个互联网标准点分格式的字符串。// inet_addr将一个点间隔地址转换成一个in_addr。

	closesocket(recvsock);
	WSACleanup();
	if(getchar())
		return 0;

	return 0;
}

//套接字与地址绑定完毕

UDP CLIENT

// UDP通信Client.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<iostream>
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.LIB")
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	WSADATA wsa;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2,),&wsa);
	SOCKET sendsock;
	sendsock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP);
	SOCKADDR_IN addr;
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(1999);
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	char buf[1024]="if you get it ,that means you have receive it sucessfully!";
	int value=sendto(sendsock,buf,1024,0,(sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
	if(value==SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout<<"sendto function failed.\n";
		closesocket(sendsock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	else
		cout<<buf<<" has been send successfully."<<endl;

	closesocket(sendsock);
	WSACleanup();
	if(getchar())
		return 0;
}

//套接字初始化成功后，直接就可以sendto发送信息，客户端不需要bind（）