java 责任链模式

写在具体内容之前
笔者认为，设计模式这玩意呢，大体是指一种设计思路的体现，所以不应该拘泥于具体的代码；本质上是java一些语言特性（如 继承，接口，抽象类，构造器注入，多态，方法重写等）组合在一起发挥精巧的作用，故合理运用达到目的即可。

核心代码：

统筹类

import jakarta.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FilterChainImpl implements FilterChain {

    int location;

    List<Filter> filters;

    public FilterChainImpl(int location, List<Filter> filters) {
        this.location = 0;
        this.filters = filters;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        int index = this.location++;
        this.filters.get(index).doFilter(request, response, this);
    }
}

处理类

import jakarta.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FilterA implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //此处省略处理逻辑...

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

import jakarta.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FilterB implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //此处省略处理逻辑...

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

import jakarta.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FilterC implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //此处省略处理逻辑...

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

统一接口类

package jakarta.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

public interface FilterChain {
    void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2) throws IOException, ServletException;
}

package jakarta.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

public interface Filter {
    default void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws IOException, ServletException;

    default void destroy() {
    }
}

核心代码就这些，大家也看出来，就是典型的过滤链，运用的就是责任链模式，再就是完善扩展了。