文件上传的时候struts会使用默认18个拦截器中的<interceptor name="fileUpload" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/>进行处理。
文件上传Action类:
Action类中定义三个属性:
private File file1; 对应表单:<input type="file" name="file1">
private String file1FileName; 文件名
private String file1ContentType;文件的类型(MIME)
并且提供这三个属性的set方法。
文件上传表单:
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileUploadAction" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
用户名:<input type="text" name="userName"><br/>
文件:<input type="file" name="file1"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
文件上传使用的Action类UploadAction
package cn.itcast.upload;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
// 对应表单:<input type="file" name="file1">
private File file1;
// 文件名
private String file1FileName;
// 文件的类型(MIME)
private String file1ContentType;
public void setFile1(File file1) {
this.file1 = file1;
}
public void setFile1FileName(String file1FileName) {
this.file1FileName = file1FileName;
}
public void setFile1ContentType(String file1ContentType) {
this.file1ContentType = file1ContentType;
}
public String upload() throws IOException{
//得到上传的文件夹
String path=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//创建文件
File file=new File(path,file1FileName);
//讲上传的文件上传到指定的文件夹
FileUtils.copyFile(file1, file);
return "success";
}
}
struts.xml文件的配置:
<struts>
<package name="upload_" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 注意: action 的名称不能用关键字"fileUpload" -->
<action name="fileUploadAction" class="cn.itcast.upload.UploadAction" method="upload">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
<!-- 配置错误视图 -->
<result name="input">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>