MediaRecorder
Android框架支持各种捕获和编码各种常见的音频和视频格式。你可以使用MediaRecorder APIs如果设备硬件支持的话。
本文展示如何使用MediaRecorder编写一个从设备麦克风捕获音频,并保存和播放(使用MediaPlayer)的应用程序。为了记录视频,你需要通过MediaRecorder使用设备的相机。这里有相机指南的描述。
https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/media/camera.html
Note:Android模拟器不能捕获音频,不过真实设备上是有提供这些功能的。
实现音频的捕获
从设备捕获音频比音频和视频的播放相对难一点,但仍然相当简单:
1.创建android.media.MediaRecorder实例.
2.使用 MediaRecorder.setAudioSource(). 设置音频的资源。你可能需要使用MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC.
3.使用MediaRecorder.setOutputFormat().设置输出文件的格式。
4.使用 MediaRecorder.setOutputFile().设置输出文件的名字。
5.使用 MediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder().设置音频的编码器。
6.在MediaRecorder的示例中调用MediaRecorder.prepare()。
7.调用MediaRecorder.start().开始捕获音频。
8.调用MediaRecorder.stop().停止捕获音频。
9.当你使用MediaRecorder示例完成工作之后,记得调用 MediaRecorder.release() 立即释放它所占用资源。
示例:记录和回放音频
下面的示例类演示如何创建,开始和停止捕获音频,并播放记录的音频文件。
/*
* The application needs to have the permission to write to external storage
* if the output file is written to the external storage, and also the
* permission to record audio. These permissions must be set in the
* application's AndroidManifest.xml file, with something like:
*
* <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
* <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
*
*/
package com.android.audiorecordtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class AudioRecordTest extends Activity
{
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AudioRecordTest";
private static String mFileName = null;
private RecordButton mRecordButton = null;
private MediaRecorder mRecorder = null;
private PlayButton mPlayButton = null;
private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
private void onRecord(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startRecording();
} else {
stopRecording();
}
}
private void onPlay(boolean start) {
if (start) {
startPlaying();
} else {
stopPlaying();
}
}
private void startPlaying() {
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try {
mPlayer.setDataSource(mFileName);
mPlayer.prepare();
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
}
private void stopPlaying() {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
private void startRecording() {
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
try {
mRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "prepare() failed");
}
mRecorder.start();
}
private void stopRecording() {
mRecorder.stop();
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
class RecordButton extends Button {
boolean mStartRecording = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onRecord(mStartRecording);
if (mStartRecording) {
setText("Stop recording");
} else {
setText("Start recording");
}
mStartRecording = !mStartRecording;
}
};
public RecordButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start recording");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
class PlayButton extends Button {
boolean mStartPlaying = true;
OnClickListener clicker = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
onPlay(mStartPlaying);
if (mStartPlaying) {
setText("Stop playing");
} else {
setText("Start playing");
}
mStartPlaying = !mStartPlaying;
}
};
public PlayButton(Context ctx) {
super(ctx);
setText("Start playing");
setOnClickListener(clicker);
}
}
public AudioRecordTest() {
mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
mFileName += "/audiorecordtest.3gp";
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
mRecordButton = new RecordButton(this);
ll.addView(mRecordButton,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0));
mPlayButton = new PlayButton(this);
ll.addView(mPlayButton,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
0));
setContentView(ll);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (mRecorder != null) {
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
}
if (mPlayer != null) {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
}
}
原文链接:https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/media/mediarecorder.html