Android实例demo14之查看网络图片、根据编码格式查看html

和IOS类似，android中的UI界面更新也只能在主线程中操作。

UI布局时需要注意，android线性布局中

    <ImageView
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/iv1"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

这里将高度设置为0，同时权重设置为1，那么这种情况下，界面就会充满线性布局中，直到碰到下面的控键。

所以android访问网络图片可以分为下面几个步骤：

（1）

    private Bitmap getbitmapfromnework(String urlString){

    Bitmap mBitmap = null;

    HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

    try {

URL mUrl = new URL(urlString);

urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) mUrl.openConnection();

urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);

urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);

urlConnection.connect();

int responsestate = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

if (responsestate == 200) {

//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "net加载图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

InputStream mInputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mInputStream);

Log.i("ss","");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

// TODO: handle exception

}finally{

if (urlConnection !=null) {

urlConnection.disconnect();

}

}

    return mBitmap;

    }

根据当前URL获取加载图片的bitmap

当点击button按钮之后

    public void btaction(View v){

    Log.i("123","buttonactio");

    final String url=mEditText.getText().toString();

    new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

publicvoid run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Bitmap mBitmap = getbitmapfromnework(url);

Message message = new Message();

if (mBitmap !=null) {

message.what = 1;

message.obj = mBitmap;

}else {

message.what = 0;

}

mHandler.sendMessage(message);

}

}).start();

    

    }

利用Handle将数据由子线程传递给UI主线程。

所有的这里的UI界面更新在Handle中实现

   private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){

@Override

publicvoid handleMessage(Message msg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.handleMessage(msg);

if (msg.what == 1) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"开始加载图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);

}else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"图片无法加载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

    };

这里我们拿到数据流的时候是直接吧数据流转化为bitmap，其实还可以转化为字符串，比如拿到html文件可能里面是文字：

我们拿到html文件先转化为字符串之后还可以进一步获取文字的编码解码方式：下面由一个util：参考代码

private String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is)throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream mbytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buffer =newbyte[1024];

int len = -1;

while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

mbytes.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

is.close();

String html = mbytes.toString();

String charset = "utf-8";

if(html.contains("gbk") || html.contains("gb2312")

|| html.contains("GBK") || html.contains("GB2312")) {

charset = "gbk";

}

html = new String(mbytes.toByteArray(), charset);

mbytes.close();

return html;

}