linux-centos基础配置

1、查看当前系统版本

[jackson@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 8.3.2011

2、查看防火墙状态，相关参数：start | status | stop

命令1 service firewalld status

[jackson@localhost ~]$ service firewalld status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: >
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-07-14 09:00:26 EDT; 3min 41s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 1044 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 23384)
   Memory: 35.2M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─1044 /usr/libexec/platform-python -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

7月 14 09:00:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewal>
7月 14 09:00:26 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall>
7月 14 09:00:26 localhost.localdomain firewalld[1044]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is e>
...skipping...
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: >
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-07-14 09:00:26 EDT; 3min 41s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 1044 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 23384)
   Memory: 35.2M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─1044 /usr/libexec/platform-python -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

命令2 systemctl status|stop|start firewalld.service

[jackson@localhost ~]$ systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset:>
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

7月 14 09:00:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewal>
7月 14 09:00:26 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall>
7月 14 09:00:26 localhost.localdomain firewalld[1044]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is e>
7月 14 09:04:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewal>
7月 14 09:04:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Succeeded.
7月 14 09:04:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall>

3、禁用与启用防火墙随开启启动： systemctl disable|enable firewalld.service

[jackson@localhost ~]$ systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[jackson@localhost ~]$ systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset:>
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

7月 14 09:00:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewal>
7月 14 09:00:26 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall>
7月 14 09:00:26 localhost.localdomain firewalld[1044]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is e>
7月 14 09:04:19 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewal>
7月 14 09:04:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Succeeded.
7月 14 09:04:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall>

[jackson@localhost ~]$ systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset:>
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

4、查看当前ip地址

[jackson@localhost ~]$ ifconfig

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 1138  bytes 98614 (96.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1138  bytes 98614 (96.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:d7:6b:f8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0