XML

XML内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Languages cat="it">
    <lan id="1">
        <name>Java</name>
        <ide>Eclipse</ide>
    </lan>
    <lan id="2">
        <name>Swift</name>
        <ide>Xcode</ide>
    </lan>
    <lan id="3">
        <name>C#</name>
        <ide>Visual Studio</ide>
    </lan>
</Languages>

java 读取XML

• jike -> Java中的XML操作

public class ReadXML {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.parse(new File("languages.xml"));
            org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
            System.out.println("cat=" + root.getAttribute("cat"));
            NodeList list = root.getElementsByTagName("lan");
            for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
                org.w3c.dom.Element lan = (org.w3c.dom.Element) list.item(i);
                System.out.println("--------------------------");
                System.out.println("id+" + lan.getAttribute("id"));
//                org.w3c.dom.Element name = (org.w3c.dom.Element) lan.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0);
//                System.out.println("name=" + name.getTextContent());
                NodeList cList = lan.getChildNodes();
                for (int j = 0; j < cList.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node c = cList.item(j);
                    if (c instanceof org.w3c.dom.Element) {                        
                        System.out.println(c.getNodeName() + "=" + c.getTextContent());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

java 创建XML

public class TestCreatXML {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = builder.newDocument();
            Element root = document.createElement("languages");
            root.setAttribute("cat", "it");

            Element lan1 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan1.setAttribute("id", "1");
            Element name1 = document.createElement("name");
            name1.setTextContent("Java");
            Element ide1 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide1.setTextContent("Eclipse");
            lan1.appendChild(name1);
            lan1.appendChild(ide1);

            Element lan2 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan2.setAttribute("id", "1");
            Element name2 = document.createElement("name");
            name2.setTextContent("Swift");
            Element ide2 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide2.setTextContent("Xcode");
            lan2.appendChild(name2);
            lan2.appendChild(ide2);

            Element lan3 = document.createElement("lan");
            lan3.setAttribute("id", "1");
            Element name3 = document.createElement("name");
            name1.setTextContent("C#");
            Element ide3 = document.createElement("ide");
            ide3.setTextContent("Visual Studio");
            lan3.appendChild(name3);
            lan3.appendChild(ide3);

            root.appendChild(lan1);
            root.appendChild(lan2);
            root.appendChild(lan3);
            document.appendChild(root);

            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(writer));
            System.out.println(writer);

            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("newXML.xml")));

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

利用dom4j将string直接输出为XML

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xmlString = "<root><people>ACELY</people></root>";
        try {
            org.dom4j.Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlString);
            System.out.println(document.asXML());
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}