chapter 4第一部分

1.调试分析课本每一个例题，有可能的话更改成2-3个方法的新程序；

2.编程实现课本每一个编程习题。

3. 编程定义一个4X5矩阵和5X3矩阵，并计算它们的积。

4.编程输出1到n的平方的自然数构成的“魔方阵”，魔方阵是指它每一行和每一列及对角线之和均相等的方阵。

5.积累调试程序经验，收集错误信息原因（每个同学收集3-5条错误信息原因，并输入电脑形成文字）。

4.1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10];
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
		a[i]=i*2+2;
	for (i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<a[i]<<'\t';
		if((i+1)%5==0)
			cout<<endl;
	}
		return 0;
	}

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i,math [40],n;
	float aver = 0.0;
	int unpassedcount = 0;
	int highscorecount = 0;
	cout<<"请输入学生人数:";
	cin>>n;
	cout<<"请输入成绩:";
	for (i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>math[i];
		aver +=math[i];
	}
	aver/=n;
	for (i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		if (math[i]<60)unpassedcount++;
		if (math[i]>=90)highscorecount++;
	}
	    cout<<"平均分为:"<<aver<<endl;
	    cout<<"九十分以上的认数为:"<<highscorecount<<endl;
		cout<<"不及格的认数为:"<<unpassedcount<<endl;
		return 0 ;

	}

4.3

#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10],i,big;

	cout<<"please input 10 numbers :\n";
	for (i=0;i<10;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	cout<<"the numbers are:";
	for (i=0;i<10;i++)
		cout <<setw(4)<<a[i];
		cout<<endl;
		big=a[0];
    for (i=1;i<10;i++)
		 if(a[i]>big)
			big=a[i];
		cout<<"the big number is :"<<big<<endl;
		return 0 ;
}

4.4

#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10];
	int i,j,t;
	cout<<"please input 10 numbers :\n";
	for (i=0;i<10;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	cout<<"the numbers are:";
	for (i=0;i<10;i++)
		cout <<setw(4)<<a[i];
		cout<<endl;
    for (j=0;j<9;j++)
	for (j=0;j<9-i;j++)
		if (a[j]>a[j+1])
		{t = a[j];a[j]=a[j+1];a[j+1]=t;}
		cout <<"the sorted numbers are :";
		for (i=0;i<10;i++)
			cout<<setw(4)<<a[i];
		cout<<endl;
		return 0;
}

4.5

#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i;
	int f[40] = {1,1};
	for (i=2;i<40;i++)
		f[i] = f[i-2]+f[i-1];
	for (i=0;i<40;i++)
	{
		if (i%4==0)
			cout<<endl;
		cout<<setw(12)<<f[i];
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}
	

 

#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i,j;
	int a[5][5];
	for (i=0;i<5;i++)
    for (j=0;j<5;j++);
		for (i % 2==0)
			a[i][j]=i*5+j+1;
		else 
			a[i][4-j]=i*5+j+1;
		for (i=0;j<5;j++)
		{      for (j=0;j<5;j++) 
			cout<<setw(4)<<a[i][j];
		cout<<endl;
}
	return 0;
}

 4.9

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
	char str[50];
	cout<<"please input strings:";
	cin.get(str,100);
	cout<<"字符串"<<str<<"的反向字符是:";
	for (int i = strlen(str) - 1;i>=0;i--)
    cout<<str[i];
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

4.10

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
	char s[] = "this is C programming test.:";
	int i = 0,plen = 0,maxlen = 0,pSeat = 0;
	while(s[i]!='\0')
	{	while (s[i]!=''&&s[i]!='\0')
	{
		plen++;
	     i++;
    }
	if(plen>maxlen)
	{
		pSeat = i-plen;
		maxlen=plen;
	}
	while(s[i] =='')
		i++;
	plen=0;
}
    cout<<"最长的单词为:";
    for (i=0;i<maxlen;i++)
    cout<<s[pSeat+i];
    cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
	char str[10];
		cout<<"请输入字符串，直到输入hello后程序结束:"<<endl;
	do{
		cin>>str;
	}
	while(strcmp(str,"hello")!=0);

	return 0;
}

4.13

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
	char str[50];
	int len = 0;
	cout<<"请输入一个字符串:";
	cin.get(str,50);
	while(str[len]!='\0')
		len++;
	cout<<"字符串"<<str<<"的长度为:"<<len<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 课本习题：

1

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;
int main ()
{
    int a[5];
	int i,big;

	cout<<"please input five numbers:";
    for(i = 0;i<5;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	cout<<"the numbers are:";
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		cout<<setw(4)<<a[i];
	cout<<endl;
	big=a[0];
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		if(a[i]>big)
			big=a[i];
		cout<<"the big number is :"<<big<<endl;

	return 0;
}

题目2为例题4.7，请老师看上面

题目3