一道经典的Java多线程编程题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 17:55:39 发布

ZK_小姜

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 17:55:39 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 多线程并发编程题

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问题描述

启动3个线程打印递增的数字, 线程1先打印1,2,3,4,5, 然后是线程2打印6,7,8,9,10, 然后是线程3打印11,12,13,14,15. 接着再由线程1打印16,17,18,19,20....以此类推, 直到打印到75. 程序的输出结果应该为:

线程1: 1

线程1: 2

线程1: 3

线程1: 4

线程1: 5

线程2: 6

线程2: 7

线程2: 8

线程2: 9

线程2: 10

...

线程3: 71

线程3: 72

线程3: 73

线程3: 74

线程3: 75

解法：

public class Print {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new PrintRunnable(1)).start();
        new Thread(new PrintRunnable(2)).start();
        new Thread(new PrintRunnable(3)).start();
    }
}
class PrintRunnable implements Runnable {

    private static volatile int printNum = 0;
    private int threadId;

    public PrintRunnable(int threadId){
        this.threadId = threadId;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {

        synchronized (Print.class){
            while(printNum < 75){
                if (printNum/5%3 + 1 == threadId){
                    for (int i = 0; i <5; i++) {
                        System.out.println("线程"+threadId+":"+(++printNum));
                    }
                    Print.class.notifyAll();
                }else {
                    try {
                        Print.class.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }
}