026：核心开发接口

1、Hibernate_0500_CoreAPI

2、Hibernate API 文档需要单独下载

3、Configuration

   a)、AnntationConfiguration

   b)、进行配置信息的管理

   c)、用来产生sessonFactory

   d)、可以在configure方法中指定hibernate配置主件

   e)、只需关注一个方法即：buildSessionFactory();

5、sessionFactory

      a)、用来产生和管理Session

      b)、通常情况下每个应用只需要一个SessionFactory

      c)、除非要访问多个数据库的情况。

     d)、关注两个方法即：openSession、getCurrentSession

1、

对Teacher.java:

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Transient;

@Entity

public class Teacher {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String title; 
	private String yourWifeName;
	private Date birthDate;
	private boolean good;
	private Gender gender;
	
	@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
	public Gender getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(Gender gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public boolean isGood() {
		return good;
	}
	public void setGood(boolean good) {
		this.good = good;
	}
	@Transient
	public String getYourWifeName() {
		return yourWifeName;
	}
	public void setYourWifeName(String yourWifeName) {
		this.yourWifeName = yourWifeName;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public Date getBirthDate() {
		return birthDate;
	}
	public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
		this.birthDate = birthDate;
	}
	
}

2、对于HibernateCoreAPITest.java中：

 

@BeforeClass
	public static void beforeClass() {
		sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}

new 一个AnntationConfiguration()调用它的configure()方法，然后会找到hibernate.cfg.xml，找到后会把它的默认信息读出来（数据库连接的信息，和做成的连接池）跟数据库产生连接后再调用buildsessionFactory(),才能够产生sessionFactory().

  <!--  Database connection settings -->
                           <!--   连接数据库 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>

 

  <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <!-- 自带的 连接池，暂不用-->
       <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

3、对于HibernateCoreAPITest.java中的：

    SessionFactory-----用来产生session的工厂，sessionFactory维护的最主要东西为数据库连接池（当它产生session的时候，它会捡一个链接出来交给session）

用getCurrentSession()可以产生一个Session:

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

//也可以用openSession()创建新的session

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

【等同于数据库的连接】

用openSession()时，要加session.close();

用getCurrentSession()时，不加session.close();

如：

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);
		session.getTransaction().commit();

 

 Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();

opensession(),永远是打开新的session,需要close();

getCrrentSession是如果当前环境中有的，就会拿环境中有的session.如果没有，建新的：1、用途，界定事务边界。2、事务提交自动close();

4、上下文是在配置文件中指定的：主要有jta和thread

thread主要从数据库来建产它的事务

jta从分步式建产事务，运行时需要application相应的支持（很少用）

 <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
          <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

 技巧：

如果hibernate.cfg.xml不叫这个名字（如hibernate.xml）,则可以在configure()中指定方向名：

@BeforeClass
	public static void beforeClass() {
		sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure("hibernate.xml").buildSessionFactory();
	}

 HibernateCoreApITest.java:

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateCoreAPITest {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@BeforeClass
	public static void beforeClass() {
		sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void afterClass() {
		sessionFactory.close();
	}

	@Test
	public void testTeacherSave() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();

		t.setName("t1");
		t.setTitle("middle");
		t.setBirthDate(new Date());

		// Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		System.out.println(session == session2);

		session.getTransaction().commit();

		Session session3 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		System.out.println(session == session3);

	}

		public void testUpdate2() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setName("zhanglaoshi");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.update(t);

		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

		}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		beforeClass();
	}
}