047:hibernate：关联关系的CRUD_cascade_fetch_1

在关联关系中写crud

All:指在所有情况下，对于一个对象任何持久的操作，包括增删改查，都会关联到他所关系到的对象。

persist:保存时

refresh:刷新时

merge:合并时

remove:删除时

引入时为：cascade={CascadeType.ALL｝

 

以group.java和user.java:

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="group"	)
	
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}

 

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;
	@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
	public Group getGroup() {
		return group;
	}
	public void setGroup(Group group) {
		this.group = group;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

 

两者是多对多的关联，当加上CascadeType.ALL后，当只是执行user.java后，两者可以同时执行。

	@Test
	public void testSaveUser() {
		User u = new User();
		u.setName("u1");
		Group g = new Group();
		g.setName("g1");
		u.setGroup(g);//这是建立两者之间的关联
		Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		s.beginTransaction();
		//s.save(g);
		s.save(u);
		s.getTransaction().commit();
	}

 **********************************************************************

如果是运行group的话，让它也同时执行user，则可以在group中加入cascade={CascadeType.ALL}

即：

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="group",
		cascade={CascadeType.ALL}
		)
	
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}

 

@Test
	public void testSaveGroup() {
		User u1 = new User();
		u1.setName("u1");
		User u2 = new User();
		u2.setName("u2");
		Group g = new Group();
		g.setName("g1");
		g.getUsers().add(u1);
		g.getUsers().add(u2);
		u1.setGroup(g);
		u2.setGroup(g);
		Session s = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		s.beginTransaction();
		//s.save(g);
		s.save(g);
		s.getTransaction().commit();
	}

铁律：双向关系在程序中要设定双向关联。