UITextView

UITextView带有placeholder

参考：

• Placeholder in UITextView

可以使用第三方

• UITextView-Placeholder
• SZTextView

基本原理：重写drawRect:方法，在drawRect:方法中绘制文字

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    [super drawRect:rect];
    if (self.displayPlaceHolder && self.placeholder && self.placeholderColor)
    {
        if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:)])
        {
            NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
            paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment;
            [self.placeholder drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 8 + self.contentInset.top, self.frame.size.width-self.contentInset.left, self.frame.size.height- self.contentInset.top) withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.font, NSForegroundColorAttributeName:self.placeholderColor, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle}];
        }
        else {
            [self.placeholderColor set];
            [self.placeholder drawInRect:CGRectMake(8.0f, 8.0f, self.frame.size.width - 16.0f, self.frame.size.height - 16.0f) withFont:self.font];
        }
    }
}

UITextView in Cell

• Expanding UITextView inside UITableViewCell
• Self-Sizing UITableViewCell with UITextView in iOS 8
• https://pontifex.azurewebsites.net/self-sizing-uitableviewcell-with-uitextview-in-ios-8/
• UITableViewCell with UITextView height in iOS 7?

根据UITextView的内容计算UITextView的适合大小

• How do I size a UITextView to its content?

  - (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
  {
      CGFloat fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width;
      CGSize newSize = [textView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, MAXFLOAT)];
      CGRect newFrame = textView.frame;
      newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth), newSize.height);
      textView.frame = newFrame;
  }
  

可参考的第三方：

• HansPinckaers/GrowingTextView

HPGrowingTextView中计算TextView的方法如下：

- (CGFloat)measureHeight
{
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:)])
    {
        return ceilf([self.internalTextView sizeThatFits:self.internalTextView.frame.size].height);
    }
    else {
        return self.internalTextView.contentSize.height;
    }
}

UITextView自适应高度

请参考How do I size a UITextView to its content?

第一种方式，sizeThatFits来计算高度：
例子，是用AutoLayout，在UIViewController中放置一个TextView，有一个textView的高度的约束：

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraint;

在代理方法中- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView，随输入的文字来调整约束：

    _heightConstraint.constant = textView.contentSize.height;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];

效果如下，可以发现，是有效果的，但并不是很理想，textView有时会突然的变小：

第二种方式，是通过sizeThatFits:方法来计算：

    CGFloat fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width;
    CGSize newSize = [textView sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(fixedWidth, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
    NSLog(@"newSize is %@", NSStringFromCGSize(newSize));
    CGRect newFrame = textView.frame;
    newFrame.size = CGSizeMake(fmaxf(newSize.width, fixedWidth), newSize.height);

    _heightConstraint.constant = newFrame.size.height;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];

效果如下：

这两种方法，都有一个弊端是，输入的时候，有时文字会上移。

对于这种情况，可以设置_textView.scrollEnabled = NO即可。
针对第二种情况，我们设置后，来看效果：

这样设置之后，效果就好多了。

UITextView验证输入

验证字符串的长度

- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
      if (textView.text.length > 50) {
        UIAlertView *av = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Entry Error"
            message:@"You must enter less than 50 characters." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
            otherButtonTitles:@"Clear", nil] autorelease];
        [av show];
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

也可以通过textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:方法，来验证每一个输入的字符。
下面的例子是核实输入的是否是数字：

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementString:(NSString *)string {
    if ([string isEqualToString:@""]) return YES;
    if (textField.tag == SalaryFieldTag) {
        unichar c = [string characterAtIndex:0];
        if ([[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] characterIsMember:c]) {
            return YES;
        } else {
            return NO;
        }
    }

    return YES;
}