第九周作业

1.调试分析课本每一个例题，有可能的话更改成2-3个方法的新程序；

例题1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
     int a=10;
	 int*p;
	 p=&a;
	 cout<<"a= "<<a<<endl;
	 cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
     cout<<"&a= "<<&a<<endl;
	 cout<<"*p= "<<*p<<endl;
     cout<<"&p= "<<&p<<endl;
	 cout<<endl;
	 *p=15;
	 cout<<"a= "<<a<<endl;
	 cout<<"p= "<<p<<endl;
	 cout<<"&a= "<<&a<<endl;
	 cout<<"*p= "<<*p<<endl;
	 cout<<"&p= "<<&p<<endl;

	 return 0;

}

例题2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
	int a,b;
	int*p=&a,*q=&b,*tp;
	cout<<"请输入两个数:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	if(a<b)
	{
	    tp=p;p=q;q=tp;

	}
	cout<<"初始的两个人数为:"<<a<<" "<<endl;
	cout<<"从大到小排序后的数为:"<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;

	return 0;


}

例题3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a,b,temp;
	int*p=&a,*q=&b;
	cout<<"please input a and b:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<"初始的两个数为:"<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
	if(a<b)
	{
	    temp=*p;*p=*q;*q=temp;
	}
	cout<<"从大到小排序后的数为:"<<*p<<" "<<*q<<endl;

	return 0;

}

例题4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a=10,b=10,*ptr1,*ptr2;
	ptr1=&a;
	ptr2=&b;
	cout<<boolalpha<<(*ptr1==*ptr2)<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<(ptr1==ptr2)<<endl;

	return 0;

}

例题5

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[10];
	for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
	    a[i]=2*(i+1);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
	cout<<setw(4)<<a[i];
	cout<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题6

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char a[]="Hello world",b[20],*p,*q;
	p=a,q=b;
	for(;*p!='\0';p++,q++)
		*q=*p;
	*q='\0';
	cout<<"string1 is:";
	cout<<a<<endl;
	cout<<"string2 is:";
	cout<<b<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题7

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char*p="student";
	for(;*p!='\0';p++)
		cout<<p<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题8

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char*p="student";
	for(int i=0;p[i]!='\0';i++)
		cout<<p[i];
	cout<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题9

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char s[50];
	char*p;
	cout<<"please input a string:";
	cin.get(s,50);
	p=s;
	for(;*p!='\0';)
		p++;
	cout<<"the length is:"<<p-s<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int i=5,*p,**pp;
	p=&i;
	pp=&p;
	cout<<&i<<'\t'<<i<<endl;
	cout<<&p<<'\t'<<p<<'\t'<<*p<<endl;
    cout<<&pp<<'\t'<<pp<<'\t'<<*pp<<'\t'<<**pp<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题11

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
	int*p[5]={&a[0],&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4]};
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		cout<<*p[i]<<'\t';
	cout<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题12

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char a[]="computer system",b[]="hardware",c[]="software";
	char*p[4];
	p[0]=a;
	p[1]=b;
	p[2]=c;
	p[3]=NULL;
	for(int i=0;p[i]!=NULL;i++)
		cout<<p[i]<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题13

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char*weekname[]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday",
		"Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
    int i;
	while(1)
	{
	    cout<<"please input week No.:";
		cin>>i;
		if(i<0||i>6)
			break;
		cout<<"week No."<<i<<"-->"<<weekname[i]<<endl;

	}

	return 0;
	
}

例题14

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char*p[]={"Rebacca","Heaven","Michael Chang","Linda Tsai"};
	char*temp;
	int i,j,n=4;
	for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
	for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
		if(strcmp(p[j],p[j+1])>0)
		{
		    temp=p[j];p[j]=p[j+1];p[j+1]=temp;
		
		}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		cout<<p[i]<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题15

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[2][3],*p[2];
	int i,j;
	p[0]=a[0];
	p[1]=a[1];
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j=0;j<3;j++)
		a[i][j]=j+i;
    for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j=0;j<3;j++)
	{
	    cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:";
		cout<<*(p[i]+j)<<endl;
	
	}

	return 0;

}

例题16

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[2][3],*p[2];
	int**pp;
	int i,j;
	p[0]=&a[0][0];
	p[1]=&a[1][0];
	pp=p;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j>0;j<3;j++)
		pp[i][j]=j+i;
    for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	for(j>0;j<3;j++)
	{
	    cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:";
		cout<<*(p[i]+j)<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

例题17

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char*a[]={"Rebacca","Heaven","Michael Chang",NULL};
	char**pp;
	pp=a;
	while(*pp!=NULL)
		cout<<*pp++<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题18

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[2][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
	int(*p)[3];
	int i,j;
	p=a;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{   
		for(j=0;j<3;j++)
		cout<<setw(3)<<(*p)[j];
    
	    p++;
	}

	cout<<endl;

	return 0;

例题19

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int*,int*);

int main()
{
    int a=5,b=10;
	int*pa=&a;
	int*pb=&b;
	display(pa,pb);
    
    return 0;
}
void display(int*p1,int*p2)
{
    cout<<"parameter 1 is"<<*p1<<endl;
	cout<<"parameter 2 is"<<*p2<<endl;
}

例题20

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void lower(char*c);

int main()
{
    char ch;
	cout<<"input a uppercase character:";
	cin>>ch;
	lower(&ch);
	cout<<"convert character:";
	cout<<ch<<endl;

	return 0;
}
void lower(char*pch)
{
    if(*pch>='A'&&*pch<='Z')
		*pch+='a'-'A';
}

例题21

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int*u,int*v);

int main()
{
    int a=3,b=4;
	cout<<"交换前的数据为:";
	cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;
	swap(&a,&b);
	cout<<"交换后的数据为:";
	cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;

	return 0;
}
void swap(int*u,int*v)
{
    int temp=*u;
	*u=*v;
	*v=temp;
}

例题22

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void input(int*s,int n);
int min(int*s,int n);
int main()
{
    int a[10],small;
	input(a,10);
	small=min(a,10);
	cout<<"the minimum is:"<<small<<endl;

	return 0;
}
void input(int*s,int n)
{
    cout<<"please input"<<n<<"integers:"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>s[i];
}
int min(int*s,int n)
{
    int min,i;
	min=*s;
	for(i=1;i<n;i++)
		if(s[i]<min)
			min=s[i];

	return min;

}

例题23

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int fun(int a,int b);
	int (*pf)(int a,int b);
	pf=fun;
	cout<<"please input two integers:"<<endl;
	int m,n;
	cin>>m>>n;
	int result=(*pf)(m,n);

	return 0;
}
int func(int a,int b)
{
    return a+b;
}

例题24

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int max(int,int);
int min(int,int);
int add(int,int);
void process(int,int,int(*fun)(int,int));
int main()
{
    int a,b;
	cout<<"enter a and b:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b;
	cout<<"max=";
	process(a,b,max);
	cout<<"mim=";
	process(a,b,min);
	cout<<"sum=";
	process(a,b,add);

	return 0;
	
}
int max(int x,int y)
{
    int z;
	if(x>y)z=x;
	else z=y;
	return z;
}
int min(int x,int y)
{
   int z;
   if(x<y)z=x;
   else z=y;
   return z;
}
int add(int x,int y)
{
    int z;
	z=x+y;
	return z;
}
void process(int x,int y,int(*fun)(int,int))
{
    int result;
	result=(*fun)(x,y);
	cout<<result<<endl;
}