第五周作业

4.1

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int a[10],i;  
for(i=0;i<10;i++)  
a[i]=i*2+2;  
for(i=0;i<10;i++)  
{  
cout<<a[i]<<"\t";  
if((i+1)%5==0)  
cout<<endl;  
}  
return 0;  
}  

4.2

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int i,math[100],n;  
float aver=0.0;  
int unpassedcount=0;  
int highscorecount=0;  
cout<<"请输入学生人数：";  
cin>>n;  
cout<<"请输入成绩：";  
for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
{  
cin>>math[i];  
aver+=math[i];  
}  
aver/=n;  
for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
{  
if(math[i]<60)  
unpassedcount++;  
if(math[i]>=90)  
highscorecount++;  
}  
cout<<"平均分："<<aver<<endl;  
cout<<"90分以上人数:"<<highscorecount<<endl;  
cout<<"不及格人数："<< unpassedcount<<endl;  
return 0;  
}  

4.3

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int a[5],i,j,k,t;  
cout<<"please input 5 numbers:"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cin>>a[i];  
cout<<"the number are :";  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cout<<setw(4)<<a[i];  
cout<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<4;i++)  
for(j=0;j<4-i;j++)  
if(a[j]>a[j+1])  
{t=a[j];  
a[j]=a[j+1];  
a[j+1]=t;  
}  
cout<<"the storted numbers are:";  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cout<<setw(4)<<a[i];  
cout<<endl;  
return 0;  
} 

4.4

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int a[5],i,j,big;  
cout<<"please input 5numbers :"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cin>>a[i];  
cout<<"the number are :";  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cout<<setw(8)<<a[i];  
cout<<endl;  
big=a[0];  
for(i=1;i<5;i++)  
if(a[i]>big)  
   big=a[i];  
cout<<"the big number is :"<<big<<endl;  
return 0;  
}  

4.5

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
    int i,f[40]={1,1};  
    for(i=2;i<40;i++)  
        f[i]=f[i-2]+f[i-1];  
    for(i=0;i<40;i++)  
    {  
    if(i%4==0)  
        cout<<endl;  
    cout<<setw(12)<<f[i];  
    }  
    cout<<endl;  
    return 0;  
  
}  

4.6

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int i,j,a[5][5];  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
{  
    for(j=0;j<5;j++)  
    {  
if(i%==0)  
a[i][j]=i*5+j+i;  
else  
a[i][j]=i*5+j+i;  
    }  
}  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
{  
    for(j=0;j<5;j++)  
        cout<<setw(4)<<a[i][j];  
        cout<<endl;  
  
}  
return 0;  
}

4.7

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int i,j,a[2][3],big;  
cout<<"please input the number"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<2;i++)  
{  
    for(j=0;j<3;j++)  
    cin>>a[i][j];  
  
  
  
      
}  
cout<<"the number are"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<2;i++)  
{  
    for(j=0;j<3;j++)  
        cout<<setw(4)<<a[i][j];  
        cout<<endl;  
  
}  
big=a[0][0];  
for(i=0;i<2;i++)  
{  
    for(j=0;j<3;j++)  
        if(a[i][j]>big)  
            big=a[i][j];  
}  
cout<<setw(4)<<big<<setw (4)<<i<<setw(4)<<j<<endl;  
  
return 0;  
}  

4.8

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
char str[50];  
cout<<"please input string:"<<endl;  
cin.get(str,50);  
cout<<"the string is :"<<endl;  
cout<<str<<endl;  
return 0;  
}

4.9

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
    char str[100];  
    cout<<"请输入一个字符串:"<<endl;  
    cin.get(str,100);  
    cout<<"字符串为："<<str<<endl;  
    cout<<"字符串"<<str<<"处理后的字符串为："<<endl;  
    for(int i=strlen(str)-1;i>=0;i--)  
        cout<<str[i];  
    cout<<endl;  
    return 0;  
}  

4.10

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
char str[50];  
cout<<"please input a string:";  
cin.get(str,50);  
cout<<"the length of string"<<str<<"is"<<strlen(str)<<endl;  
return 0;  
  
} 

4.12

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
char str[10];  
cout<<"请输入字符串，直到输入hello后程序结束："<<endl;  
do{  
    cin>>str;  
}while (strcmp(str,"hello")!=0);  
return 0;  
}

4.13

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
char str[51];  
int len=0;  
cout<<"请输入一个字符串:"<<endl;  
cin.get(str,50);  
while(str[len]!='\0')  
len++;  
cout<<"字符串"<<str<<"的长度："<<len<<endl;  
return 0;  
} 

习题1

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
int a[5],i,j,t;  
cout<<"please input the numbers:"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cin>>a[i];  
cout<<"the  new numbers are:"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<4;i++)  
for(j=0;j<4-i;j++)  
if(a[j]<a[j+1])  
{  
t=a[j];  
a[j]=a[j+1];  
a[j+1]=t;  
}  
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cout<<a[i]<<"    ";  
cout<<endl;  
return 0;  
}  

习题3

#include <iostream>  
#include <iomanip>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
    int i,count=0,a[40]={1,1};  
cout<<"fibonacci数列为："<<endl;  
for(i=2;i<40;i++)  
a[i]=a[i-2]+a[i-1];  
for(i=0;i<40;i++)  
{  
if(i%4==0)  
cout<<endl;  
cout<<setw(12)<<a[i];  
}  
cout<<endl;  
cout<<"第十六项为：";  
cout<<a[15];  
for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
if(a[i]>=100)  
count++;  
cout<<"三位数的个数为："<<count<<endl;  
return 0;  
} 

习题4

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;int main(){  
char str[100];  
cout<<"请输入一个字符串："<<endl;  
cin.get(str,100);  
cout<<"字符串"<<str<<"的长度为："<<strlen(str)<<endl;  
return 0;  
}  

习题5

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
char str[100];int len;  
cout<<"请输入一个字符串："<<endl;  
cin.get(str,100);  
len=strlen(str);  
cout<<"字符串的长度为："<<len<<endl;  
cout<<"方向输出后的字符串："<<endl;  
for(len;len>=0;len--)  
cout<<str[len];  
cout<<endl;  
return 0;  
}

习题6

#include <iostream>  
#include <cstring>  
using namespace std;  
int main()  
{  
char str[100],a[50],b[50];  
int i,j=0,k=0;  
for(i=0;i<100;i++)  
{  
while(str[i]!='\0')  
{  
if(str[i]>='\0'&&str[i]<='\9')  
{a[j]=str[i];  
j++;}  
else  
b[k]=str[i];  
k++;  
}  
}  
cout<<"处理后的字符串："<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<k;i++)  
cout<<b[i];  
cout<<"字符串的长度："<<endl;  
cout<<"len="<<strlen(b)<<endl;  
return 0;  
  
  
}

5.6

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int max(int u,int v)  
{  
int w;  
w=u>v?u:v;  
return w;  
}  
int main()  
{  
int a,b,c;  
cout<<"please input two numbers;"<<endl;  
cin>>a>>b;  
c=max(a,b);  
cout<<"max is "<<c<<endl;  
return 0;  
}

5.7

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
void swap(int u,int v);  
int main()  
{  
int a=4,b=4;  
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;  
swap(a,b);  
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;  
}  
void swap(int u,int v)  
{  
int temp;  
temp=u;  
u=v;  
v=temp;  
}

5.9

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
void swap(int u,int v);  
int main()  
{  
int a=3,b=4;  
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;  
swap(a,b);  
cout<<"a="<<a<<"\tb="<<b<<endl;  
return 0;  
}  
void swap(int &u,int &v)  
{  
int temp;  
temp=u;  
u=v;  
v=temp;  
}