//将new_buffer插入proc 的allocated_buffers rb tree中 static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_buffer *new_buffer) { struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;//获取allocated_buffers rb tree root节点 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct binder_buffer *buffer; BUG_ON(new_buffer->free); while (*p) {//使用的buffer rb tree按照buffer地址排序 parent = *p; buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); BUG_ON(buffer->free); if (new_buffer < buffer) p = &parent->rb_left; else if (new_buffer > buffer) p = &parent->rb_right; else BUG(); } rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers); } //buffer 查找，根据user 进程传来的地址查找到binder_buffer在内核空间地址， //user_ptr是binder_transaction_data中的binder_uintptr_t buffer，表示一段缓冲区地址，也就是binder_buffer中data的地址 static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc, uintptr_t user_ptr) { struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;//rb tree root node struct binder_buffer *buffer; struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr; //user_ptr对应的kernel buffer地址 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data)); while (n) { buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); BUG_ON(buffer->free); if (kern_ptr < buffer) n = n->rb_left; else if (kern_ptr > buffer) n = n->rb_right; else return buffer; } return NULL; } //申请(end-start)/PAGE_SIZE个物理页面，同时将其加入进程的vma中 static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate, void *start, void *end, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { void *page_addr; unsigned long user_page_addr; struct page **page; struct mm_struct *mm; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid, allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end); if (end <= start) return 0; trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end); if (vma) mm = NULL; else mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);//获取task mm，内核线程的话，mm为空 if (mm) { down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); vma = proc->vma; if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) { pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n", proc->pid); vma = NULL; } } if (allocate == 0) goto free_range; if (vma == NULL) { pr_err_ratelimited("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n", proc->pid); goto err_no_vma; } for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { int ret; page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE]; BUG_ON(*page); //从伙伴系统分配物理页面 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO); if (*page == NULL) { pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n", proc->pid, page_addr); goto err_alloc_page_failed; } //创建页表 ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, page); //刷新page_addr中数据 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr, (unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE); if(ret != 1){ pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n", proc->pid, page_addr); goto err_map_kernel_failed; } //将kernel中线性地址转成user空间的地址 user_page_addr = (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset; //将page插入user process vma中 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]); if (ret) { pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n", proc->pid, user_page_addr); goto err_vm_insert_page_failed; } /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */ } if (mm) { up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); mmput(mm); } return 0; free_range: for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start; page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) { page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE]; if (vma) zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL); err_vm_insert_page_failed: unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE); err_map_kernel_failed: __free_page(*page); *page = NULL; err_alloc_page_failed: ; } err_no_vma: if (mm) { up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); mmput(mm); } return -ENOMEM; } //从进程proc的free buffer rb tree中查找一块合适的buffer static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc, size_t data_size, size_t offsets_size, int is_async) { struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node; //free buffer rb tree root node struct binder_buffer *buffer; size_t buffer_size; struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL; void *has_page_addr; void *end_page_addr; size_t size; if (proc->vma == NULL) {//进程的内核缓冲区vma pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n", proc->pid); return NULL; } //size是binder_buffer中data实际大小 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) + ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *)); if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) { binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n", proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size); return NULL; } //空闲数据区没办法保存下一次事务的完整数据 if (is_async && proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n", proc->pid, size); return NULL; } while (n) {//从free buffer rb tree中找到一个size满足需求的binder_buffer node buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); BUG_ON(!buffer->free); buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer); if (size < buffer_size) { best_fit = n; n = n->rb_left; } else if (size > buffer_size) n = n->rb_right; else { best_fit = n; break; } } if (best_fit == NULL) {//进程缓冲区list中没有满足要求size的binder_buffer pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n", proc->pid, size); return NULL; } if (n == NULL) {//从size < buffer_size 这个条件退出来 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);//获取buffer的存储data的大小 } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n", proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size); has_page_addr = (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK); if (n == NULL) { if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size) buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */ else buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); } end_page_addr = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size); if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr) end_page_addr = has_page_addr; if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL)) return NULL; //从free_buffers移除 best_fit rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers); buffer->free = 0; binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer); if (buffer_size != size) {//buffer中空闲空间插入proc的free buffer rb tree中 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size; list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry); new_buffer->free = 1; binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer); } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n", proc->pid, size, buffer); buffer->data_size = data_size; buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size; buffer->async_transaction = is_async; if (is_async) { proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC, "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space); } return buffer; } static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer) { return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK); } static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer) { return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK); } //将buffer从list中删除 static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_buffer *buffer) { struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL; int free_page_end = 1; int free_page_start = 1; BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry); prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry); BUG_ON(!prev->free); if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) { free_page_start = 0; if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) free_page_end = 0; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n", proc->pid, buffer, prev); } //buffer不是最后一个节点 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) { next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next, struct binder_buffer, entry);//buffer的下一个节点 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) { free_page_end = 0; if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) free_page_start = 0; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n", proc->pid, buffer, prev); } } //将buffer节点从list删除 list_del(&buffer->entry); if (free_page_start || free_page_end) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n", proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end", free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next); binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ? buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer), (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) : buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL); } } //将buffer从allocated_buffers移除，再加入到free_buffers， //每个进程申请的binder buffer不会被真正释放， //只是在已使用和空闲的两颗rb tree间移动 static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_buffer *buffer) { size_t size, buffer_size; buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer); size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) + ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n", proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size); BUG_ON(buffer->free); BUG_ON(size > buffer_size); BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL); BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer); BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size); //异步事务分配空间大小 if (buffer->async_transaction) { proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC, "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space); } //取消start-end地址范围的空间映射 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK), NULL); //从allocated_buffers移除 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers); buffer->free = 1; if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) { struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next, struct binder_buffer, entry); if (next->free) { rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers); binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next); } } if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) { struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry); if (prev->free) { binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer); rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers); buffer = prev; } } //插入到proc free_buffer rb tree binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer); } //根据用户空间binder引用的地址ptr，查找到binder 实体对象 static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_uintptr_t ptr) { struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;//存储binder实体对象地址的rb tree struct binder_node *node; while (n) { node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); if (ptr < node->ptr) n = n->rb_left; else if (ptr > node->ptr) n = n->rb_right; else return node; } return NULL; } //以ptr为关键字，新建一个binder_node，同时插入proc的nodes rb tree中 static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_uintptr_t ptr, binder_uintptr_t cookie) { struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;//binder 实体对象rb tree struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct binder_node *node; while (*p) { parent = *p; node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node); if (ptr < node->ptr) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (ptr > node->ptr) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else return NULL; } node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); if (node == NULL) return NULL; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE); rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);//新申请的node插入rb tree中 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);//调整rb tree color node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id; node->proc = proc; node->ptr = ptr; node->cookie = cookie; node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n", proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); return node; } //strong:强引用 internal:内部计数target_list:node要加入的目标list //需要binder_node处理事务时，就会增加这个binder实体的引用计数 static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal, struct list_head *target_list) { if (strong) { if (internal) { if (target_list == NULL && node->internal_strong_refs == 0 && !(node == binder_context_mgr_node && node->has_strong_ref)) { pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n", node->debug_id); return -EINVAL; } node->internal_strong_refs++;//内部引用计数 } else node->local_strong_refs++;//本地强引用计数 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) { list_del_init(&node->work.entry); list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);//将binder_node待处理工作项加入到目标队列中 } } else { if (!internal) node->local_weak_refs++; if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) { if (target_list == NULL) { pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n", node->debug_id); return -EINVAL; } list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list); } } return 0; } //binder_node处理完一个事务时，会相应减少它的引用计数 static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal) { //先减少引用计数 if (strong) { if (internal) node->internal_strong_refs--; else node->local_strong_refs--; if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs) return 0; } else { if (!internal) node->local_weak_refs--; if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs)) return 0; } //node所在进程存在以及node引用计数不为空(表示node还有待处理的工作) if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) { if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {//node 待处理工作项为空 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);//唤醒进程等待队列 } } else {//node此时已经没有任何待处理的事务，将node删除 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs && !node->local_weak_refs) { list_del_init(&node->work.entry); if (node->proc) { rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "refless node %d deleted\n", node->debug_id); } else { hlist_del(&node->dead_node); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "dead node %d deleted\n", node->debug_id); } kfree(node); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); } } return 0; } //通过引用对象句柄获取引用对象 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc, uint32_t desc, bool need_strong_ref) { struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;//binder引用对象rb tree struct binder_ref *ref; while (n) { ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); if (desc < ref->desc) { n = n->rb_left; } else if (desc > ref->desc) { n = n->rb_right; } else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->strong) { binder_user_error("tried to use weak ref as strong ref\n"); return NULL; } else { return ref; } } return NULL; } //通过binder_node node地址获取binder对应的引用对象 //如果proc refs_by_node中存在对应引用对象就返回引用对象， //否则就创建一个引用对象，将其插入到proc refs_by_node static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_node *node) { struct rb_node *n; struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref; while (*p) { parent = *p; ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node); if (node < ref->node) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (node > ref->node) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else return ref; } new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); if (new_ref == NULL) return NULL; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF); new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id; new_ref->proc = proc; new_ref->node = node; //将new_ref插入proc的rb tree rb_node_node中 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node); new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1; //句柄值 //遍历以句柄值创建的rb tree，用来给句柄赋值 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc) break; new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1; } p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node; while (*p) { parent = *p; ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else BUG(); } //将new_ref插入rb tree中 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc); if (node) { //binder引用对象加入binder_node rb tree refs中 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc, node->debug_id); } else { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc); } return new_ref; } //从进程的rb tree中删除binder引用对象 static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc); rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node); if (ref->strong) binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1); hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);//从实体对象的hash list中删除自己 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1); if (ref->death) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc); list_del(&ref->death->work.entry); kfree(ref->death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } kfree(ref); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF); } //增加binder引用对象的引用计数 static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong, struct list_head *target_list) { int ret; if (strong) {//强引用 if (ref->strong == 0) { ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list); if (ret) return ret; } ref->strong++; } else {//弱引用 if (ref->weak == 0) { ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list); if (ret) return ret; } ref->weak++; } return 0; } //减少binder引用对象的引用计数 static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref **ptr_to_ref, int strong) { struct binder_ref *ref = *ptr_to_ref; if (strong) { if (ref->strong == 0) { binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak); return -EINVAL; } ref->strong--; if (ref->strong == 0) { int ret; ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1); if (ret) return ret; } } else { if (ref->weak == 0) { binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak); return -EINVAL; } ref->weak--; } if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0) { binder_delete_ref(ref); *ptr_to_ref = NULL; } return 0; } //从线程target_thread中弹出事务t static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread, struct binder_transaction *t) { if (target_thread) { BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t); BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread); target_thread->transaction_stack = target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent; //线程事务指向上一个事务 t->from = NULL; } t->need_reply = 0; if (t->buffer) t->buffer->transaction = NULL; kfree(t);//释放事务t占用空间 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); } //主要操作是将事务t从线程中移除 static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t, uint32_t error_code) { struct binder_thread *target_thread; struct binder_transaction *next; BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); while (1) { target_thread = t->from;//发起事务线程 if (target_thread) { if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK && target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) { target_thread->return_error2 = target_thread->return_error; target_thread->return_error = BR_OK; } if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {//事务处理完毕 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n", t->debug_id, target_thread->proc->pid, target_thread->pid); binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);//弹出事务t target_thread->return_error = error_code; wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);//唤醒target_thread的等待队列 } else { pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n", target_thread->proc->pid, target_thread->pid, target_thread->return_error); } return; } next = t->from_parent; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n", t->debug_id); binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t); if (next == NULL) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "reply failed, no target thread at root\n"); return; } t = next; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n", t->debug_id); } } //减少binder_buffer中所有binder 引用计数 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_buffer *buffer, binder_size_t *failed_at) { binder_size_t *offp, *off_end; int debug_id = buffer->debug_id; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n", proc->pid, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at); if (buffer->target_node) binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0); //计算binder_buffer中offset数组地址 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data + ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *))); if (failed_at) off_end = failed_at; else off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;// offset数组结束地址 //从binder_buffer中依次扫描每个binder对象 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) { struct flat_binder_object *fp; if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) || buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) || !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n", debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size); continue; } fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp); switch (fp->type) { case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: { struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder); if (node == NULL) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n", debug_id, (u64)fp->binder); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " node %d u%016llx\n", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr); binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: { struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); if (ref == NULL) { pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n", debug_id, fp->handle); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); binder_dec_ref(&ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FD: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " fd %d\n", fp->handle); if (failed_at) task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle); break; default: pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n", debug_id, fp->type); break; } } } //数据交换主要过程，用来将一个事务加入目标队列中 static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply) { struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_work *tcomplete; binder_size_t *offp, *off_end; binder_size_t off_min; struct binder_proc *target_proc; struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL; struct binder_node *target_node = NULL; struct list_head *target_list; wait_queue_head_t *target_wait; struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL; struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e; uint32_t return_error; //记录事务日志信息 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log); e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); e->from_proc = proc->pid; e->from_thread = thread->pid; e->target_handle = tr->target.handle; e->data_size = tr->data_size; e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size; if (reply) {//BC_REPLY server向client回复数据 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;//需要处理的事务，代表server已经处理完此事务 if (in_reply_to == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_empty_call_stack; } //恢复到线程之前的优先级 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority); if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id, in_reply_to->to_proc ? in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0, in_reply_to->to_thread ? in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; in_reply_to = NULL; goto err_bad_call_stack; } thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;//将线程事务设置为下个需要处理的事务 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;//获取client thread if (target_thread == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; goto err_dead_binder; } if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, target_thread->transaction_stack ? target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0, in_reply_to->debug_id); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; in_reply_to = NULL; target_thread = NULL; goto err_dead_binder; } //client对应的binder_proc target_proc = target_thread->proc; } else {//BC_TRANSACTION client给server发送 if (tr->target.handle) { struct binder_ref *ref; //获取binder引用对象 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle, true); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_invalid_target_handle; } target_node = ref->node;//binder实体对象 } else {//client发给service manager 进程的binder实体 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node; if (target_node == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; goto err_no_context_mgr_node; } } e->to_node = target_node->debug_id; target_proc = target_node->proc; if (target_proc == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; goto err_dead_binder; } if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) { struct binder_transaction *tmp; tmp = thread->transaction_stack; if (tmp->to_thread != thread) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id, tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0, tmp->to_thread ? tmp->to_thread->pid : 0); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_bad_call_stack; } while (tmp) { if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc) target_thread = tmp->from; tmp = tmp->from_parent;//依赖的事务，遍历到最顶层事务 } } } if (target_thread) {//处理事务的目标线程 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid; target_list = &target_thread->todo; target_wait = &target_thread->wait; } else { target_list = &target_proc->todo; target_wait = &target_proc->wait; } e->to_proc = target_proc->pid; /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */ t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); if (t == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_alloc_t_failed; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL); if (tcomplete == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id; e->debug_id = t->debug_id; if (reply) binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id, target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid, (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets, (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size); else binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id, target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id, (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets, (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size); if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) t->from = thread; else t->from = NULL; t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk); t->to_proc = target_proc; t->to_thread = target_thread; t->code = tr->code; t->flags = tr->flags; t->priority = task_nice(current); trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node); t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)); if (t->buffer == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed; } t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0; t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id; t->buffer->transaction = t; t->buffer->target_node = target_node; trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer); if (target_node)//增加binder_node引用计数 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL); offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *))); //用户空间事务data拷贝到内核空间 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t) tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_copy_data_failed; } //用户空间binder数据拷贝到内核空间 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t) tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_copy_data_failed; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_bad_offset; } off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size; off_min = 0; //遍历事务中包含的所有binder对象 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) { struct flat_binder_object *fp; if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) || *offp < off_min || t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) || !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp, (u64)off_min, (u64)(t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp))); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_bad_offset; } fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp); //offp保存的是binder对象的偏移位置 off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object); switch (fp->type) { case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: { struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder); if (node == NULL) { node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie); if (node == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_binder_new_node_failed; } node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK; node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS); } if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed; } //获取binder实体对应的引用对象 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node); if (ref == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed; } if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER) fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE; else fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE; fp->binder = 0; fp->handle = ref->desc; fp->cookie = 0; //增加引用计数 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &thread->todo); trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, ref->debug_id, ref->desc); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: { struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_binder_get_ref_failed; } if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) { if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE) fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER; else fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER; fp->binder = ref->node->ptr; fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie; binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL); trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id, (u64)ref->node->ptr); } else { struct binder_ref *new_ref; new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node); if (new_ref == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed; } fp->binder = 0; fp->handle = new_ref->desc; fp->cookie = 0; binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL); trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref, new_ref); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n", ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); } } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FD: { int target_fd; struct file *file; if (reply) { if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_fd_not_allowed; } } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_fd_not_allowed; } file = fget(fp->handle); if (file == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_fget_failed; } //获取进程未使用的fd target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC); if (target_fd < 0) { fput(file); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_get_unused_fd_failed; } //将file加入进程文件打开列表中 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file); trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd); /* TODO: fput? */ fp->binder = 0; fp->handle = target_fd; } break; default: binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; goto err_bad_object_type; } } if (reply) {//reply的话，弹出事务 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0); binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to); } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0); t->need_reply = 1; t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack; thread->transaction_stack = t; } else { BUG_ON(target_node == NULL); BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1); if (target_node->has_async_transaction) { target_list = &target_node->async_todo; target_wait = NULL; } else target_node->has_async_transaction = 1; } //最终将事务加入目标队列列表 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION; list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list); tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo); if (target_wait)//唤醒等待队列 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait); return; err_get_unused_fd_failed: err_fget_failed: err_fd_not_allowed: err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed: err_binder_get_ref_failed: err_binder_new_node_failed: err_bad_object_type: err_bad_offset: err_copy_data_failed: trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp); t->buffer->transaction = NULL; binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer); err_binder_alloc_buf_failed: kfree(tcomplete); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); err_alloc_tcomplete_failed: kfree(t); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); err_alloc_t_failed: err_bad_call_stack: err_empty_call_stack: err_dead_binder: err_invalid_target_handle: err_no_context_mgr_node: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error, (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size); { struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe; fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed); *fe = *e; } BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK); if (in_reply_to) { thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error); } else thread->return_error = return_error; } int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size, binder_size_t *consumed) { uint32_t cmd; void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer; void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed; void __user *end = buffer + size; //write buffer中可能存在一连串cmd需要处理 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) { if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))//获取user 设置的cmd return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); trace_binder_command(cmd); if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) { binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; } switch (cmd) { //用于client给server发消息，相当于增加client使用的binder引用对应的实体的引用计数 case BC_INCREFS://增加或者减少binder引用计数，针对弱引用 case BC_ACQUIRE://仅用于强引用 case BC_RELEASE://仅用于强引用 case BC_DECREFS: { uint32_t target; struct binder_ref *ref; const char *debug_string; if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))//获取目标binder句柄 return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node && (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {//service manger 所用binder ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc, //通过binder实体获取到binder引用对象 binder_context_mgr_node); if (ref->desc != target) { binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, ref->desc); } } else ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target, //通过句柄查找binder引用对象 cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || cmd == BC_RELEASE); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, target); break; } switch (cmd) { case BC_INCREFS://增加弱引用计数 debug_string = "IncRefs"; binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL); break; case BC_ACQUIRE://增加强引用计数 debug_string = "Acquire"; binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL); break; case BC_RELEASE://减少强引用计数 debug_string = "Release"; binder_dec_ref(&ref, 1); break; case BC_DECREFS://减少binder引用对象的弱引用计数 default: debug_string = "DecRefs"; binder_dec_ref(&ref, 0); break; } if (ref == NULL) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "binder: %d:%d %s ref deleted", proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string); } else { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "binder: %d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id); } break; } //client发送BC_INCREFS/BC_ACQUIRE，增加binder实体引用计数， //binder实体处理完后回复这两个cmd case BC_INCREFS_DONE: case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: { binder_uintptr_t node_ptr; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_node *node; if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);//查找binder实体对象 if (node == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", (u64)node_ptr); break; } if (cookie != node->cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id, (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie); break; } if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) { if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id); break; } node->pending_strong_ref = 0; } else { if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id); break; } node->pending_weak_ref = 0; } //减少binder节点引用计数 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs); break; } case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE: pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT: pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {//释放一段内存 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr; struct binder_buffer *buffer; if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); //根据用户空间buffer地址，查找到对应的binder_buffer地址 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr); if (buffer == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr); break; } if (!buffer->allow_user_free) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER, "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr, buffer->debug_id, buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished"); if (buffer->transaction) {//释放buffer所属的事务 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL; buffer->transaction = NULL; } if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) { BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction); if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo)) buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0; else //https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/305770/ list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &proc->todo); } trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL); //将buffer从allocated_buffers移除，再加入到free_buffers binder_free_buf(proc, buffer); break; } case BC_TRANSACTION://Client向Server发送数据 case BC_REPLY: {//server向client回复数据 struct binder_transaction_data tr; if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr))) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(tr); binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY); break; } case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER://通知驱动线程池中一个线程已经创建好 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); } else { proc->requested_threads--; proc->requested_threads_started++; } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED; break; case BC_ENTER_LOOPER://通知驱动该线程已经进入主循环，可以接收数据了 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED; break; case BC_EXIT_LOOPER://通知驱动该线程退出主循环，不再接收数据 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED; break; case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION://获得binder引用的进程要求驱动在binder实体销毁时告知他 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {//这个cmd是client向server发送的 uint32_t target; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_ref_death *death; if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))//binder 引用对象句柄 return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target, false);//获取引用对象 if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ? "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" : "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", target); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ? "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" : "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id); //client请求server death时通知他 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { if (ref->death) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); break; } death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL); if (death == NULL) { thread->return_error = BR_ERROR; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); break; } //给binder引用创建一个binder_ref_death binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry); death->cookie = cookie; ref->death = death; if (ref->node->proc == NULL) { ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER; if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo); } else { list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); } } } else {//清除death通知 if (ref->death == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); break; } death = ref->death; if (death->cookie != cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)death->cookie, (u64)cookie); break; } ref->death = NULL; if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) { death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION; if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo); } else { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); } } else { BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER); death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR; } } } break; case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {//收到死亡通知书的进程在删除引用后用命令告知驱动 struct binder_work *w; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL; if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(void *); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) { struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) { death = tmp_death; break; } } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie, death); if (death == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie); break; } list_del_init(&death->work.entry); if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) { death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION; if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo); } else { list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); } } } break; default: pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd); return -EINVAL; } *consumed = ptr - buffer; } return 0; } static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd) { trace_binder_return(cmd); if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) { binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; } } //判断进程todo队列是否为空或者线程需要立即返回 static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread) { return !list_empty(&proc->todo) || (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN); } static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread) { return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK || (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN); } static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size, binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block) { void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer; void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed; void __user *end = buffer + size; int ret = 0; int wait_for_proc_work; if (*consumed == 0) { if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); } retry: wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && list_empty(&thread->todo); if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) { if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) { if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2); if (ptr == end) goto done; thread->return_error2 = BR_OK; } if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error); thread->return_error = BR_OK; goto done; } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING; if (wait_for_proc_work) proc->ready_threads++; binder_unlock(__func__); trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work, !!thread->transaction_stack, !list_empty(&thread->todo)); if (wait_for_proc_work) { if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper); wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); } //事务处理时限设置为进程默认优先级 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority); if (non_block) { if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) ret = -EAGAIN; } else//进程有需要处理的事务就唤醒等待队列 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)); } else { if (non_block) { if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread)) ret = -EAGAIN; } else ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread)); } binder_lock(__func__); if (wait_for_proc_work) proc->ready_threads--; thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING; if (ret) return ret; while (1) { uint32_t cmd; struct binder_transaction_data tr; struct binder_work *w; struct binder_transaction *t = NULL; //获取待处理的任务 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) { w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry); } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) { w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry); } else { /* no data added */ if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) goto retry; break; } if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) break; switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: { t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);//获取事务 } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: { cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;//将此cmd写回给user进程 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); list_del(&w->entry); kfree(w); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); } break; case BINDER_WORK_NODE: { struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work); uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP; const char *cmd_name; int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs; int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong; if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) { cmd = BR_INCREFS; cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS"; node->has_weak_ref = 1; node->pending_weak_ref = 1; node->local_weak_refs++; } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) { cmd = BR_ACQUIRE; cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE"; node->has_strong_ref = 1; node->pending_strong_ref = 1; node->local_strong_refs++; } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) { cmd = BR_RELEASE; cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE"; node->has_strong_ref = 0; } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) { cmd = BR_DECREFS; cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS"; node->has_weak_ref = 0; } if (cmd != BR_NOOP) { if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (put_user(node->ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); if (put_user(node->cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); } else { list_del_init(&w->entry); if (!weak && !strong) {//binder没有被使用，直接释放此binder binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); kfree(node); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); } else { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); } } } break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER: case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR: case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: { struct binder_ref_death *death; uint32_t cmd; death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE; else cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER; if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); if (put_user(death->cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, "%d:%d %s %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ? "BR_DEAD_BINDER" : "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE", (u64)death->cookie); if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { list_del(&w->entry); kfree(death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } else list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death); if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER) goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */ } break; } if (!t) continue; BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL); if (t->buffer->target_node) { struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node; tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr; tr.cookie = target_node->cookie; t->saved_priority = task_nice(current); if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) binder_set_nice(t->priority); else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) || t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority) binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority); cmd = BR_TRANSACTION; } else { tr.target.ptr = 0; tr.cookie = 0; cmd = BR_REPLY; } tr.code = t->code; tr.flags = t->flags; tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid); if (t->from) { struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk; tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender, task_active_pid_ns(current)); } else { tr.sender_pid = 0; } tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size; tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size; tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)( (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data + proc->user_buffer_offset); tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer + ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)); if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); //将事务拷贝到user space if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr))) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(tr); trace_binder_transaction_received(t); binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" : "BR_REPLY", t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0, t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd, t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size, (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets); list_del(&t->work.entry); t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1; if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack; t->to_thread = thread; thread->transaction_stack = t; } else { t->buffer->transaction = NULL; kfree(t); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); } break; } done: *consumed = ptr - buffer; if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 && proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads && (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */ /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) { proc->requested_threads++; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer)) return -EFAULT; binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER); } return 0; } static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list) { struct binder_work *w; while (!list_empty(list)) { w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry); list_del_init(&w->entry); switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: { struct binder_transaction *t; t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work); if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY); } else { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered transaction %d\n", t->debug_id); t->buffer->transaction = NULL; kfree(t); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); } } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n"); kfree(w); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); } break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR: case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: { struct binder_ref_death *death; death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n", (u64)death->cookie); kfree(death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } break; default: pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n", w->type); break; } } } //遍历rb tree，找到pid与当前进程相同的thread static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc) { struct binder_thread *thread = NULL; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;//进程线程池root节点 while (*p) {//遍历rb tree，找到pid相同的thread parent = *p; thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node); if (current->pid < thread->pid) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (current->pid > thread->pid) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else break; } if (*p == NULL) {//上面查找失败就新建一个thread，并加入rb tree thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL); if (thread == NULL) return NULL; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); thread->proc = proc; thread->pid = current->pid; init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo); rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN; thread->return_error = BR_OK; thread->return_error2 = BR_OK; } return thread; } static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread) { struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL; int active_transactions = 0; //将线程从rb tree移除 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); t = thread->transaction_stack; if (t && t->to_thread == thread) send_reply = t; while (t) {//将线程的事务全部移除 active_transactions++; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id, (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out"); if (t->to_thread == thread) { t->to_proc = NULL; t->to_thread = NULL; if (t->buffer) { t->buffer->transaction = NULL; t->buffer = NULL; } t = t->to_parent; } else if (t->from == thread) { t->from = NULL; t = t->from_parent; } else BUG(); } if (send_reply) binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY); binder_release_work(&thread->todo); kfree(thread); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); return active_transactions; } static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_thread *thread = NULL; int wait_for_proc_work; binder_lock(__func__); thread = binder_get_thread(proc); wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK; binder_unlock(__func__); if (wait_for_proc_work) { if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) return POLLIN; poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait); if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) return POLLIN; } else { if (binder_has_thread_work(thread)) return POLLIN; poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait); if (binder_has_thread_work(thread)) return POLLIN; } return 0; } static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, struct binder_thread *thread) { int ret = 0; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg; struct binder_write_read bwr;//get from user space if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE, "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer, (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer); if (bwr.write_size > 0) {//写数据长度大于0，执行写操作 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread, bwr.write_buffer, bwr.write_size, &bwr.write_consumed); trace_binder_write_done(ret); if (ret < 0) { bwr.read_consumed = 0; if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } if (bwr.read_size > 0) {//读数据长度大于0，执行读操作 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer, bwr.read_size, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); trace_binder_read_done(ret); if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))//如果进程还有待处理工作，就唤醒进程等待队列 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); if (ret < 0) { if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE, "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size); if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } out: return ret; } static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp) { int ret = 0; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid(); if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) { pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n"); ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) { if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) { pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid), from_kuid(&init_user_ns, binder_context_mgr_uid)); ret = -EPERM; goto out; } } else { binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid; } binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0); if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++; binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++; binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1; binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1; out: return ret; } static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_thread *thread; unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg; /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/ trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg); ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); if (ret) goto err_unlocked; binder_lock(__func__); thread = binder_get_thread(proc); if (thread == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } switch (cmd) { case BINDER_WRITE_READ://binder读写数据，如果write_size不为0先执行写，read_size不为0再执行读操作 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread); if (ret) goto err; break; case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS://设置当前进程的最大处理binder通信线程数量 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } break; case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR://将当前进程注册为servicemanager ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp); if (ret) goto err; break; case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT://通知binder驱动该线程退出了 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); binder_free_thread(proc, thread); thread = NULL; break; case BINDER_VERSION: {//获取binder版本信息 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf; if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ver->protocol_version)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } break; } default: ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } ret = 0; err: if (thread) thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN; binder_unlock(__func__); wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS) pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret); err_unlocked: trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret); return ret; } static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); } static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); proc->vma = NULL; proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL; binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES); } static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = { .open = binder_vma_open, .close = binder_vma_close, .fault = binder_vm_fault, }; static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { int ret; struct vm_struct *area; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; const char *failure_string; struct binder_buffer *buffer; if (proc->tsk != current) return -EINVAL; if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M) vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M; printk(KERN_ERR "%s callend\n",__func__); dump_stack(); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) { ret = -EPERM; failure_string = "bad vm_flags"; goto err_bad_arg; } vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE; mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock); if (proc->buffer) { ret = -EBUSY; failure_string = "already mapped"; goto err_already_mapped; } area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP); if (area == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; failure_string = "get_vm_area"; goto err_get_vm_area_failed; } proc->buffer = area->addr; proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer; mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) { pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer); vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE; } } #endif proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL); if (proc->pages == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; failure_string = "alloc page array"; goto err_alloc_pages_failed; } proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = proc; if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) { ret = -ENOMEM; failure_string = "alloc small buf"; goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed; } buffer = proc->buffer; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers); list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers); buffer->free = 1; binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer); proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2; barrier(); proc->files = get_files_struct(current); proc->vma = vma; proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/ return 0; err_alloc_small_buf_failed: kfree(proc->pages); proc->pages = NULL; err_alloc_pages_failed: mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock); vfree(proc->buffer); proc->buffer = NULL; err_get_vm_area_failed: err_already_mapped: mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock); err_bad_arg: pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret); return ret; } //主要是分配一个binder_proc结构，并对其进行初始化 static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp) { struct binder_proc *proc; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n", current->group_leader->pid, current->pid); printk(KERN_ERR "%s called\n",__func__); dump_stack(); proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL); if (proc == NULL) return -ENOMEM; get_task_struct(current); proc->tsk = current; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo); init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait); proc->default_priority = task_nice(current); binder_lock(__func__); binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC); hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs); proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death); filp->private_data = proc; binder_unlock(__func__); if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) { char strbuf[11]; snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid); proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO, binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops); } return 0; }
1063
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
