c#实现深拷贝的几种方式及效率对比

转自：https://www.quarkbook.com/?p=1210

c#实现深拷贝的几种方式及效率对比

1、手写创建对象
2、反射
3、序列化
4、AutoMapper
5、表达式树

表达式树深拷贝代码：

using AutoMapper;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestObjectDeepCopy
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            UserInfo info = new UserInfo()
            {
                Name = "张三",
                Age = 18,
                UserId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
                Address = "银河系地球中国",
                UpdateTime = 1615888888,
                CreateTime = 1615895454,
            };

            var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => cfg.CreateMap<UserInfo, UserInfo>());
            var mapper = config.CreateMapper();

            int count = 1000000;
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();

            for (int i = -0; i < count; i++)
            {
                //手写 39.4073ms
                //UserInfo newInfo = new UserInfo()
                //{
                //    Name = info.Name,
                //    Age = info.Age,
                //    UserId = info.UserId,
                //    Address = info.Address,
                //    UpdateTime = info.UpdateTime,
                //    CreateTime = info.CreateTime,
                //};

                //反射 1618.4662ms
                //UserInfo newInfo = TransReflection<UserInfo, UserInfo>(info);

                //Json字符串序列化 2222.2078ms
                //UserInfo newInfo = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<UserInfo>(JsonSerializer.Serialize(info));

                //对象二进制序列化 8545.9835ms
                //UserInfo newInfo = ObjectMemoryConvert<UserInfo, UserInfo>(info);

                //表达式树 77.3653ms
                //UserInfo newInfo = TransExp<UserInfo, UserInfo>.Trans(info);

                //AutoMapper 267.5073ms
                //UserInfo newInfo = mapper.Map<UserInfo>(info);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("总共花费{0}ms.", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
            sw.Stop();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static TOut TransReflection<TIn, TOut>(TIn tIn)
        {
            TOut tOut = Activator.CreateInstance<TOut>();
            var tInType = tIn.GetType();
            foreach (var itemOut in tOut.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                var itemIn = tInType.GetProperty(itemOut.Name); ;
                if (itemIn != null)
                {
                    itemOut.SetValue(tOut, itemIn.GetValue(tIn));
                }
            }
            return tOut;
        }

        private static TOut ObjectMemoryConvert<TIn, TOut>(TIn tIn)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                formatter.Serialize(ms, tIn);
                ms.Position = 0;
                return (TOut)formatter.Deserialize(ms);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class TransExp<TIn, TOut>
    {
        private static readonly Func<TIn, TOut> cache = GetFunc();
        private static Func<TIn, TOut> GetFunc()
        {
            ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TIn), "p");
            List<MemberBinding> memberBindingList = new List<MemberBinding>();

            foreach (var item in typeof(TOut).GetProperties())
            {
                if (!item.CanWrite) continue;
                MemberExpression property = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, typeof(TIn).GetProperty(item.Name));
                MemberBinding memberBinding = Expression.Bind(item, property);
                memberBindingList.Add(memberBinding);
            }

            MemberInitExpression memberInitExpression = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(TOut)), memberBindingList.ToArray());
            Expression<Func<TIn, TOut>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TIn, TOut>>(memberInitExpression, new ParameterExpression[] { parameterExpression });

            return lambda.Compile();
        }

        public static TOut Trans(TIn tIn)
        {
            return cache(tIn);
        }
    }

    [Serializable]
    class UserInfo
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string UserId { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }

        public string Address { get; set; }

        public long UpdateTime { get; set; }

        public long CreateTime { get; set; }
    }
}