C#深拷贝

C# 深拷贝

C# 深拷贝一共有四种方法

方法1：利用反射进行深拷贝

这种方式比较耗费性能，而且遇到对象中有值为null就会报错，不建议使用

public static T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
{
  //如果是字符串或值类型则直接返回
  if (obj is string || obj.GetType().IsValueType) return obj;

  object retval = Activator.CreateInstance(obj.GetType());
  FieldInfo[] fields = obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static);
  foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
  {
    try { field.SetValue(retval, DeepCopy(field.GetValue(obj))); }
    catch { }
  }
  return (T)retval;
}

方法2:二进制序列化进行深拷贝

这种方法相对性能会高一些，遇到对象值为null时不会报错，使用此方法时需要在拷贝的对象实体上标记可序列化的特性
[Serializable]

/// <summary>
        /// 二进制序列化拷贝
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T DeepCopyByBinary<T>(T obj)
        {
            object retval;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
                bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                retval = bf.Deserialize(ms);
                ms.Close();
            }
            return (T)retval;
        }

方法3：利用xml序列化和反序列化实现深拷贝

这种方式当对象值为null时也不会报错

public T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
    {
      object retval;
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {
        XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
        xml.Serialize(ms, obj);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        retval = xml.Deserialize(ms);
        ms.Close();
      }
      return (T)retval;
    }

方法4：利用silverlight DataContractSerializer实现深拷贝

此方法我也没用过

public static T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
    {
      object retval;
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
      {
        DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
        ser.WriteObject(ms, obj);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        retval = ser.ReadObject(ms);
        ms.Close();
      }
      return (T)retval;