CCNA实验一 （静态路由）

实验目的

通过命令行配置3台路由器，使用手动指定静态路由，使得三台路由器可以互相PING通

使用工具

EVE-NG

SecureCRT

命令行

R1的命令行如下：

Router>en
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shu
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface ethernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shu
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.3 
Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2
Router(config)#end
Router#show ip route 
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        1.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
      2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S        2.2.2.0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2
      3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S        3.3.3.0 [1/0] via 13.1.1.3
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        12.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

R2的命令行如下：

Router>en
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface loopback 0
Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shu
Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#do show ip interface brief 
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Ethernet0/0                12.1.1.2        YES manual up                    up      
Ethernet0/1                unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
Ethernet0/2                unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
Ethernet0/3                unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
Loopback0                  2.2.2.2         YES manual up                    up  
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1
Router#show ip route 
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S        1.1.1.0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.1
      2.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        2.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        2.2.2.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
      12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        12.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        12.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

​ R2的命令行如下：

Router>en
Router#configure terminal 
Router(config)#interface loopback 0 
Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 13.1.1.1
Router#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S        1.1.1.0 [1/0] via 13.1.1.1
      3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        3.3.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        3.3.3.3/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
      13.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        13.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        13.1.1.3/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0