转载来自
https://referencesource.microsoft.com/#mscorlib/system/text/encoding.cs,3985861441acaee3
具体以下这些
// Special Case Code Pages
private const int CodePageDefault = 0;
private const int CodePageNoOEM = 1; // OEM Code page not supported
private const int CodePageNoMac = 2; // MAC code page not supported
private const int CodePageNoThread = 3; // Thread code page not supported
private const int CodePageNoSymbol = 42; // Symbol code page not supported
private const int CodePageUnicode = 1200; // Unicode
private const int CodePageBigEndian = 1201; // Big Endian Unicode
private const int CodePageWindows1252 = 1252; // Windows 1252 code page
// 20936 has same code page as 10008, so we'll special case it
private const int CodePageMacGB2312 = 10008;
private const int CodePageGB2312 = 20936;
private const int CodePageMacKorean = 10003;
private const int CodePageDLLKorean = 20949;
// ISO 2022 Code Pages
private const int ISO2022JP = 50220;
private const int ISO2022JPESC = 50221;
private const int ISO2022JPSISO = 50222;
private const int ISOKorean = 50225;
private const int ISOSimplifiedCN = 50227;
private const int EUCJP = 51932;
private const int ChineseHZ = 52936; // HZ has ~}~{~~ sequences
// 51936 is the same as 936
private const int DuplicateEUCCN = 51936;
private const int EUCCN = 936;
private const int EUCKR = 51949;
// Latin 1 & ASCII Code Pages
internal const int CodePageASCII = 20127; // ASCII
internal const int ISO_8859_1 = 28591; // Latin1
// ISCII
private const int ISCIIAssemese = 57006;
private const int ISCIIBengali = 57003;
private const int ISCIIDevanagari = 57002;
private const int ISCIIGujarathi = 57010;
private const int ISCIIKannada = 57008;
private const int ISCIIMalayalam = 57009;
private const int ISCIIOriya = 57007;
private const int ISCIIPanjabi = 57011;
private const int ISCIITamil = 57004;
private const int ISCIITelugu = 57005;
// GB18030
private const int GB18030 = 54936;
// Other
private const int ISO_8859_8I = 38598;
private const int ISO_8859_8_Visual = 28598;
// 50229 is currently unsupported // "Chinese Traditional (ISO-2022)"
private const int ENC50229 = 50229;
// Special code pages
private const int CodePageUTF7 = 65000;
private const int CodePageUTF8 = 65001;
private const int CodePageUTF32 = 12000;
private const int CodePageUTF32BE = 12001;