JAVA异常处理机制

获取异常信息的方法及说明

package cn.com.throwable;
/**
 * 异常处理机制
 * @author wutz
 *
 */
public class Throwable {
    public void print(){
        try {
            int x = 100;
            int y = 0;
            int z = x/y;
            System.out.println("z的值"+z);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //使用getMessage()方法输出异常信息
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            //使用getLocalizedMessage()方法输出异常信息
            System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage());
            //使用toString()方法输出异常信息
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Throwable th = new Throwable();
        th.print();
    }

}

抛出异常的方法

package cn.com.throwable;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

/**
 * 异常处理机制
 * @author wutz
 *
 */
public class Throwable {
    public void getFile() throws FileNotFoundException{
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/wutz/Desktop/j2se/template/index.html");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Throwable th = new Throwable();
        try {
            th.getFile();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package cn.com.throwable;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

/**
 * 异常处理机制
 * @author wutz
 *
 */
public class Throwable {
    public void throwMethod() throws Exception{
        throw new Exception("程序异常");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Throwable th = new Throwable();
        try {
            th.throwMethod();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

自定义异常

package cn.com.throwable;
/**
 * 异常处理机制
 * @author wutz
 *
 */
public class Throwable extends Exception {
    public Throwable(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

自定义异常类的使用