#coding=utf-8
#函数input()让程序暂停运行,等待用户输入一些文本。得到用户的输入以后将其存储在一个变量中,方便后续使用
name=input("Please Enter Your Name:")
print("Hello!"+name+"!Welcome to Python world!")
prompt = "If you tell us who you are, we can personalize the messages you see.\nWhat is your first name:"
name=input(prompt)
print("Hello!"+name+"!")
#将数字的字符串表示转换为数值 int()
age=input("How old are you?")
age=int(age)
if age < 18:
print("Deny")
elif age >= 18 and age <= 60:
print("Access")
else:
print("Sorry")
#求模运算符 % 返回余数
#while循环
current_number = 1
while current_number <= 5:
print("current_number:"+str(current_number))
current_number += 1;#注意python中没有++操作,究其原因,python中变量是以内容为基准而不是像 c 中以变量名为基准
#使用标志
active=True
while active:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
active = False
else:
print(massage)
#使用break退出循环
while True:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
break
else:
print(massage)
#使用continue 和其他语言的break、continue用法都一样
#避免无限循环,也就是说要注意循环的条件
#如果陷入了无限循环,可以按Ctrl+C,与Linux中命令一样
#使用while循环来出列列表和字典
#在列表之间移动元素
unconfirmed_users=['alice','bob','candy']
confirmed_users=[]
while unconfirmed_users:
current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
print("Verifying user:"+current_user.title())
confirmed_users.append(current_user)
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
print(confirmed_user.title())
#删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
#remove()删除列表中特定值只删除第一个匹配的,无法删除多个;如果想全部删除,通过遍历来删除
pets=['dog','cat','panda','fish','rabbit','cat']
print(pets)
while 'cat' in pets:
pets.remove('cat')
print(pets)
#使用用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}
polling_active = True
while polling_active :
name = input("Name:")
response = input("Response:")
responses[name] = response
repeat = input("yes or no:")
if repeat == 'no':
polling_active = False
print(responses)