关于 copyWithZone:]和[__NSArrayI addObject:]:unrecognized selector sent to instance

新手帖1，随意吐槽！

上代码：

.h

/*自定义对象 用于获取通讯录信息*/

@interface AddressBook : NSObject {
    NSString *firstname;
    NSString *lastname;
    NSString *compositename;
    NSString *tel;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *firstname;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *lastname;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *compositename;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;
@end

.m

/*可变对象数组 用于存放通讯录信息*/

@property (copy,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

@implementation AddressBook
@synthesize tel,firstname,lastname,compositename;
@end

/*解析vcf格式通讯录，获取firstname lastname compositename tel并存放到对象数组addressBookTemp*/

-(void)Parasecontent:(NSString*)vcardString{
    self.addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];

    AddressBook addressBook;
    NSLog(@"llllll %@",vcardString);
    NSArray *lines = [vcardString componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
    for(NSString* line in lines)
    {
        if ([line hasPrefix:@"BEGIN:"])
        {
            addressBook = [[AddressBook alloc] init];/*报错1 copyWithZone:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance*/
            NSLog(@"parse start");
        }
        else if([line hasPrefix:@"END"])
        {
            [self.addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];/*报错2 addObject:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance*/
            NSLog(@"parse end");
        }
        else if([line hasPrefix:@"VERSION:"]){
            continue;
        }
        else if([line hasPrefix:@"FN:"])
        {
            NSArray *upperComponents = [line componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
            if([upperComponents count]>1){
                NSString * personName = [upperComponents objectAtIndex:1];
                addressBook.compositename = personName;
                NSLog(@"personName %@ ",personName);
            }
        }
        else if([line hasPrefix:@"N:"])
        {
            NSArray *component = [line componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
            if([component count]>1){
                NSArray *components = [component[1] componentsSeparatedByString:@";"];
                
                NSString *firstname = [components objectAtIndex:0];
                addressBook.firstname = firstname;
                if([components count]>1){
                    NSString *lastname = [components objectAtIndex:1];
                    self.addressBook1.lastname = lastname;
                }
            }
        }
        else if([line hasPrefix:@"TEL;"])
        {
            NSArray *components = [line componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
            if([components count]>1){
                NSString *personPhone = [components objectAtIndex:1];
                addressBook.tel = personPhone;
            }
        }
    }
}

先看报错1:

Foundation类已经遵守了<NSCopying>和 <NSMutableCopying>协议,即实现了copy和mutableCopy方法,因此Foundation对象可以使用这些方法创建对象的副本或可变副本。

但在此例中，并不是Foundation对象，而是自定义的对象！！！

So,用户自定义类遵守<NSCopying>协议和<NSMutableCopying>协议,则必须实现copyWithZone方法和mutableCopyWithZone方法，否则该类对象无法响应copy和mutableCopy消息。

参考文章:

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201312/267583.html

那么问题来了，在此例中需要实现copyWithZone和mutableCopyWithZone这两种方法吗？当然报错信息很明显提示是要实现copyWithZone方法，那mutableCopyWithZone方法需要吗？继续深究，什么情况下实现copyWithZone和mutableCopyWithZone方法？

参考文章:

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201110/107586.html

http://my.oschina.net/xrk/blog/198888?p=1

解决报错1:实现copyWithZone方法(绿色为修改添加部分)

.m

/*可变对象数组 用于存放通讯录信息*/

@property (copy,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

@implementation AddressBook
@synthesize tel,firstname,lastname,compositename;

- (id)init
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        self.firstname = [[NSString alloc]init];
        self.lastname = [[NSString alloc]init];
        self.compositename = [[NSString alloc]init];
        self.tel = [[NSString alloc]init];
    }
    return self;
}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    AddressBook *copy = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    copy->firstname = [firstname copy];
    copy->lastname = [lastname copy];
    copy->compositename = [compositename copy];
    copy->tel = [tel copy];
    return copy;
}
@end

报错2:

代码中对象数组初始化： self.addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];

应该改为[[NSMutableArray array]retain]  或 [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

且@property (copy,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

改为@property (retain,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

参考文章:

http://blog.csdn.net/chiuan/article/details/8274295

http://www.apkbus.com/android-701-1.html