二维码(OC 后面会推出Swift)

二维码(OC 后面会推出Swift)

现在iOS推出系统自带的二维码生成和扫描的方法，以前都是用的第三方的一些东西 例如第三方有ZBar 和 ZXing。程序员不会说还是把代码奉献上吧！！！！

二维码的生成

// 1.创建滤镜对象
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];

// 2.恢复默认设置
[filter setDefaults];

// 3.设置数据
NSString *info = @"http://www.baidu.com";
NSData *infoData = [info dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[filter setValue:infoData forKeyPath:@"inputMessage"];

// 4.生成二维码
CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];
self.imageView.image = [outputImage createNonInterpolatedWithSize:200];

这个方法保证生成的二维码是清楚的

// - (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedWithSize:(CGFloat)size
{
CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(self.extent);
CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));

// 1.创建bitmap;
size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:self fromRect:extent];
CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);

// 2.保存bitmap到图片
CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}

二维码扫描 简单的实现

 @interface ViewController () <AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

 /**  */
@property (nonatomic, weak) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (nonatomic, weak) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer;

@end

@implementation ViewController

//- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}

//- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
// 1.创建捕捉会话
AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.session = session;

// 2.设置输入(摄像头)
//  AVMediaTypeVideo:摄像头 AVMediaTypeAudio:话筒 AVMediaTypeMuxed:弹幕
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];
[session addInput:input];

// 3.设置输出(数据)
AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
[output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
[session addOutput:output];
// 设置输入的类型,必须在output加入到会话之后来设置
[output setMetadataObjectTypes:@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];

// 4.添加阅览图层
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:session];
layer.frame = self.view.bounds;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
self.layer = layer;

// 5.开始扫描
[session startRunning];
}

//- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
if (metadataObjects.count > 0) {
    // 1.获取扫描到的内容
    AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *object = [metadataObjects lastObject];
    NSLog(@"%@", object.stringValue);

    // 2.停止会话
    [self.session stopRunning];

    // 3.移除预览图层
    [self.layer removeFromSuperlayer];
}
}