使用最新的iOS9 开始推荐使用的<Photos/Photos.h>这个框架实现保存图片或者视频

获得自定义的所有相簿

// 获得所有的自定义相簿
PHFetchResult<PHAssetCollection *> *assetCollections = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];
// 遍历所有的自定义相簿
for (PHAssetCollection *assetCollection in assetCollections) {

}

获得相机胶卷相簿

// 获得相机胶卷
PHAssetCollection *cameraRoll = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumUserLibrary options:nil].lastObject;

获得某个相簿的缩略图

 PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
 // 同步获得图片, 只会返回1张图片
 options.synchronous = YES;

// 获得某个相簿中的所有PHAsset对象
PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *assets = [PHAsset fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection options:nil];
for (PHAsset *asset in assets) {
CGSize size = CGSizeZero;

// 从asset中获得图片
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:size contentMode:PHImageContentModeDefault options:options resultHandler:^(UIImage * _Nullable result, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
    NSLog(@"%@", result);
}];
}

获得某个相簿的原图

PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
// 同步获得图片, 只会返回1张图片
options.synchronous = YES;

// 获得某个相簿中的所有PHAsset对象
PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *assets = [PHAsset fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection options:nil];
 for (PHAsset *asset in assets) {
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(asset.pixelWidth, asset.pixelHeight);

// 从asset中获得图片
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:size contentMode:PHImageContentModeDefault options:options resultHandler:^(UIImage * _Nullable result, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {
    NSLog(@"%@", result);
}];
}

利用UIImagePickerController挑选图片

// UIImagePickerController : 可以从系统自带的App(照片\相机)中获得图片

// 判断相册是否可以打开
if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) return;

UIImagePickerController *ipc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
// 打开照片应用(显示所有相簿)
ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
// 打开照片应用(只显示"时刻"这个相簿)
// ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
// 照相机
// ipc.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
ipc.delegate = self;
[self presentViewController:ipc animated:YES completion:nil];

#pragma mark - <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info
{
// 销毁控制器
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

// 设置图片
self.imageView.image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
}

NaN错误

- 错误起因:0被当做除数, 比如 10 / 0

最简单的方法保存图片到相机胶卷

 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(self.imageView.image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);

 /**
 *  通过UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum函数写入图片完毕后就会调用这个方法
 *
 *  @param image       写入的图片
 *  @param error       错误信息
 *  @param contextInfo UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum函数的最后一个参数
 */
  - (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo
 {
if (error) {
    [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:@"图片保存失败!"];
} else {
    [SVProgressHUD showSuccessWithStatus:@"图片保存成功!"];
}
}

保存图片到自定义相册

 - (IBAction)save {
/*
 PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined,     用户还没有做出选择
 PHAuthorizationStatusDenied,            用户拒绝当前应用访问相册(用户当初点击了"不允许")
 PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized         用户允许当前应用访问相册(用户当初点击了"好")
 PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted,        因为家长控制, 导致应用无法方法相册(跟用户的选择没有关系)
 */

// 判断授权状态
PHAuthorizationStatus status = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { // 因为家长控制, 导致应用无法方法相册(跟用户的选择没有关系)
    [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:@"因为系统原因, 无法访问相册"];
} else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) { // 用户拒绝当前应用访问相册(用户当初点击了"不允许")
    NSLog(@"提醒用户去[设置-隐私-照片-xxx]打开访问开关");
} else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { // 用户允许当前应用访问相册(用户当初点击了"好")
    [self saveImage];
} else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { // 用户还没有做出选择
    // 弹框请求用户授权
    [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
        if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { // 用户点击了好
            [self saveImage];
        }
    }];
}
 }

 // 保存图片
 - (void)saveImage
{
// PHAsset : 一个资源, 比如一张图片\一段视频
// PHAssetCollection : 一个相簿

// PHAsset的标识, 利用这个标识可以找到对应的PHAsset对象(图片对象)
__block NSString *assetLocalIdentifier = nil;

// 如果想对"相册"进行修改(增删改), 那么修改代码必须放在[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary]的performChanges方法的block中
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
    // 1.保存图片A到"相机胶卷"中
    // 创建图片的请求
    assetLocalIdentifier = [PHAssetCreationRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:self.imageView.image].placeholderForCreatedAsset.localIdentifier;
} completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (success == NO) {
        [self showError:@"保存图片失败!"];
        return;
    }

    // 2.获得相簿
    PHAssetCollection *createdAssetCollection = [self createdAssetCollection];
    if (createdAssetCollection == nil) {
        [self showError:@"创建相簿失败!"];
        return;
    }

    [[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
        // 3.添加"相机胶卷"中的图片A到"相簿"D中

        // 获得图片
        PHAsset *asset = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[assetLocalIdentifier] options:nil].lastObject;

        // 添加图片到相簿中的请求
        PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest *request = [PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest changeRequestForAssetCollection:createdAssetCollection];

        // 添加图片到相簿
        [request addAssets:@[asset]];
    } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (success == NO) {
            [self showError:@"保存图片失败!"];;
        } else {
            [self showSuccess:@"保存图片成功!"];;
        }
    }];
}];
}

/**
 *  获得相簿
 */
 - (PHAssetCollection *)createdAssetCollection
{
// 从已存在相簿中查找这个应用对应的相簿
PHFetchResult<PHAssetCollection *> *assetCollections = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];
for (PHAssetCollection *assetCollection in assetCollections) {
    if ([assetCollection.localizedTitle isEqualToString:XMGAssetCollectionTitle]) {
        return assetCollection;
    }
}

// 没有找到对应的相簿, 得创建新的相簿

// 错误信息
NSError *error = nil;

// PHAssetCollection的标识, 利用这个标识可以找到对应的PHAssetCollection对象(相簿对象)
__block NSString *assetCollectionLocalIdentifier = nil;
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChangesAndWait:^{
    // 创建相簿的请求
    assetCollectionLocalIdentifier = [PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle:XMGAssetCollectionTitle].placeholderForCreatedAssetCollection.localIdentifier;
} error:&error];

// 如果有错误信息
if (error) return nil;

// 获得刚才创建的相簿
return [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[assetCollectionLocalIdentifier] options:nil].lastObject;
}

- (void)showSuccess:(NSString *)text
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    [SVProgressHUD showSuccessWithStatus:text];
});
}

- (void)showError:(NSString *)text
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:text];
});
}

Xcode插件的安装路径

/Users/用户名/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins