通过Inflater来添加button控件的简单应用

以下通过Inflater来添加按钮:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ImageView imageView;
private LinearLayout mainLayout;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        mainLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.mainlayout);//定义对应的LinearLayout
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater =LayoutInflater.from(this);//通过LayoutInlfater获取当前layout实例
        View buttonlayout = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.button_layout,null);//把按钮所在的布局加载出来
        mainLayout.addView(buttonlayout);//进行添加
}

以下是主界面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mainlayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="611dp"
        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="上一张图"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

以下是按钮所在界面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>