RandomAccessFile

RandomAccessFile

1. RandomAccessFile类同时实现了DataInput和DataOutput接口，提供了对文件随机存取的功能，利用这个类可以在文件的任何位置读取或写人数据；
2. RandomAccessFile类提供了一个文件指针，用来标志要进行读写操作的下一数据的位置；
3. 该方法把文件的读入，写出，写到一起了，是操作文件比较好的方法；

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import java.io.*;
class RandomAccessFileTest{
    public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception{
        Student s1 = new Student(1,"zhangsan",95.5);
        Student s2 = new Student(2,"lisi",96.5);
        Student s3 = new Student(3,"wangwu",94);
        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("student.txt","rw");
        s1.writeStudent(raf);
        s2.writeStudent(raf);
        s3.writeStudent(raf);

        Student s = new Student();
        raf.seek(0);//把指针的偏移量设置到0的位置；
        for(long i=0 ; i < raf.length();i=raf.getFilePointer()){
            s.readStudent(raf);
            System.out.println("num="+s.num+"name="+s.name+"score="+s.score);
        }
        raf.close();
    }
}

class Student{
    int num;
    String name;
    double score;
    Student(){}
    Student(int num,String name,double score){
        this.num = num;
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
    }
    public void writeStudent(RandomAccessFile raf) throws Exception{
        raf.writeInt(num);
        raf.writeUTF(name);
        raf.writeDouble(score);     
    }
    public void readStudent(RandomAccessFile raf) throws Exception{
        num = raf.readInt();
        name = raf.readUTF();
        score = raf.readDouble();
    }
}