FizzBuzz是一个简单的小游戏。游戏规则如下:从1开始往上数数,当遇到3的倍数的时候,说fizz,当遇到5的倍数,说buzz,当遇到15的倍数,就说fizzbuzz,其他情况下则正常数数。
# One-hot encode the desired outputs: [number, "fizz", "buzz", "fizzbuzz"]
def fizz_buzz_encode(i):
if i % 15 == 0: return 3
elif i % 5 == 0: return 2
elif i % 3 == 0: return 1
else: return 0
def fizz_buzz_decode(i, prediction):
return [str(i), "fizz", "buzz", "fizzbuzz"][prediction]
print(fizz_buzz_decode(1, fizz_buzz_encode(1)))
print(fizz_buzz_decode(2, fizz_buzz_encode(2)))
print(fizz_buzz_decode(5, fizz_buzz_encode(5)))
print(fizz_buzz_decode(12, fizz_buzz_encode(12)))
print(fizz_buzz_decode(15, fizz_buzz_encode(15)))
1.准备训练数据
# 我们首先定义模型的输入与输出(训练数据)
import numpy as np
import torch
NUM_DIGITS = 10
# Represent each input by an array of its binary digits.
def binary_encode(i,num_digits):
return np.array([i >> d & 1 for d in range(num_digits)])
tr_X = torch.Tensor([binary_encode(i,NUM_DIGITS) for i in range(101,2**NUM_DIGITS)])
tr_Y = torch.LongTensor([fizz_buzz_encode(i) for i in range(101,2**NUM_DIGITS)])
2.定义模型
NUM_HIDDEN = 100
model = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Linear(NUM_DIGITS,NUM_HIDDEN),
torch.nn.ReLU(),
torch.nn.Linear(NUM_HIDDEN,4)
)
3.定义一个损失函数和一个优化算法
loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.05)
4.训练数据
# Start training it
BATCH_SIZE = 128
for epoch in range(10000):
for start in range(0,len(tr_X),BATCH_SIZE):
end = start + BATCH_SIZE
batchX = tr_X[start:end]
batchY = tr_Y[start:end]
y_pred = model(batchX)
loss = loss_fn(y_pred,batchY)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# Find loss on training data
loss = loss_fn(model(tr_X),tr_Y).item()
print('Epoch:',epoch,'loss:',loss)
5.预测数据
testX = torch.Tensor([binary_encode(i, NUM_DIGITS) for i in range(1, 101)])
with torch.no_grad():
testY = model(testX)
predictions = zip(range(1, 101), list(testY.max(1)[1].data.tolist()))
print([fizz_buzz_decode(i, x) for (i, x) in predictions])
6.测试数据准确率
print(np.sum(testY.max(1)[1].numpy() == np.array([fizz_buzz_encode(i) for i in range(1,101)])))
testY.max(1)[1].numpy() == np.array([fizz_buzz_encode(i) for i in range(1,101)])