u014168855的博客

代码如下# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib.font_manager import FontPropertiesplt.style.use('ggplot')# 定义字体font = FontProperties(fname=r'c:\wind...

1.函数积分图代码如下import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib.patches import Polygondef func(x): return -(x-2)*(x-8)+40x = np.linspace(0,10)y = func(x)fig, ax = plt.subpl...

1.极坐标绘制图形代码如下import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltr = np.arange(1,6,1)theata = [0,np.pi/2,np.pi,3*np.pi/2,2*np.pi]ax = plt.subplot(111,projection='polar')ax.plot(theata,r,color=...

1.生成形状代码如下：import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport matplotlib.patches as mpatchesfig,ax = plt.subplots()xy1 = np.array([0.2, 0.2])xy2 = np.array([0.2, 0.8])xy3 = np.array([0....

对曲线下面或者曲线之间进行颜色填充（1）使用fill函数代码如下import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npx = np.linspace(0,5*np.pi,1000);y1 = np.sin(x)y2 = np.sin(2*x)plt.plot(x,y1)plt.plot(x,y2)plt.fill(x,y1,al...

1.注释代码如下import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npx = np.arange(-10,11,1)y = x*xplt.plot(x,y)# 添加注释 xy 箭头坐标，xytext 注释文字坐标，arrowprops:frac 箭头占比例，headwidth 箭头宽度，width 箭身宽度plt.annotate("t...

1.坐标轴范围axis（） xlim（） ylim()调整代码如下import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npx = np.arange(-10,11,1)plt.plot(x,x*x)plt.axis()# 调整坐标轴范围plt.axis([-5,5,20,60])运行结果2.坐标轴刻度(1)调整数字坐标轴代码如...

1.网格（1）面向对象方式代码如下：import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npx = np.arange(0,10,1)fig = plt.figure()ax = fig.add_subplot(111)ax.plot(x,x*2)ax.grid(color='g')结果如下（2）交互方式import matpl...

1.子图画出一个2行2列子图代码如下：import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npx = np.arange(1,10)# 面向对象方式创建子图fig = plt.figure()# 参数一，子图总行数，参数二，子图总列数，参数三，子图位置ax1 = fig.add_subplot(221)ax1.plot(x,x)ax2...

一 颜色1.八种内置默认颜色缩写：b:blueg:greenr:redc:cyanm:agentay:yellowk:blackw:white2.其他颜色表示方法（1）灰色阴影（2）html 十六进制（3）RGB元组代码如下：...

六 箱型图用于显示一组数据分散情况的统计图代码如下：import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt# 使用相同的seed()值，每次生成的随机数都相同np.random.seed(100)# loc表示均值，scale表示方差data = np.random.normal(size=(100,4),loc=0,scale=1)...

五 饼状图例子 给出数据 labels=‘SH’,‘BJ’,‘SZ’,‘GD’,fracs = [20,10,30,25]突出显示SZ，百分比精确到小数点后一位，有阴影。代码如下import matplotlib.pyplot as pltlabels = 'SH','BJ','SZ','GD'fracs = [20,10,30,25]explode = [0,0,0.05,0]p...

四 直方图由一系列高度不等的纵向条形组成（1）1D直方图import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltmu = 100sigma = 20x = mu + sigma*np.random.randn(20000)# density=True表示出现的频率大小plt.hist(x,bins=100,color='b',densit...

三 条形图以长方形的长度为变量的统计图表，用来比较多个项目分类的数据大小(1)柱状图import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltN = 5y = np.array([20,10,30,25,15])index = np.arange(N)# 柱状图plt.bar(index,y)(2)条形柱状图 import nump...

二 折线图用直线段将各线段连接起来的图形，常用来观察数据随时间变化的趋势。例子：股票开盘价与日期的折线图代码如下：import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport datetime.datetimedef datestr2num(s):return datetime.strptime(s.decode(‘ascii’),...

一 散点图散点图是显示两组图的值，每个点的坐标位置由变量值决定（1）无相关代码如下：import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltN = 1000x = np.random.randn(N)y = np.random.randn(N)plt.plot(x,y)（2）正相关代码如下import numpy as npim...