Struts2 详解

Struts2 总结

A 第一讲

(1) Struts web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>
  		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  </web-app>

(2) Struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/><!-- 打印更多错误信息 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant><!-- 设置编码,2.1还没有处理这个bug -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodlnvocation" value="true"/><!-- 动态方法调用开关,感叹号调用 -->
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/><!-- ognl调用静态方法 -->

<package name="sys" namespace="/sts" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 默认action -->
<action name="hello">
<result>
/index.jsp
</result>
</action>
<action name="dml" class="action.Action01">
<result name="save">/save.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="dml*" class="action.Action02" method="{1}">
<!-- 动态传递action中的参数值 -->
<result name="update">/update.jsp?userName=${userName}</result>
<result name="delete">/delete.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="action03" class="action.Action03">
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="ognl" class="action.OgnlAction">
<result name="ognl">/ongl.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>    

(3) 用到的几个action

package action;

public class Action01 {
	private String userName;
	
public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

public String save(){
	return "save";
}
}

package action;
public class Action02 {
	private String userName ;
	public String getUserName() {
		return "userName";
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String delete() {
		return "delete";
	}

	public String update() {
		return "update";
	}
}

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Action03 extends ActionSupport{
private String userName;

public String getUserName() {
	return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
	this.userName = userName;
}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
	if(userName==null||userName.equals("")){
		this.addFieldError("name", "name is error !");
		return "error";
	}else {
		return "success";
	}
}
}

package action;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import bean.Cat;
import bean.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class OgnlAction{
private String userName;
private User user;
private Cat cat;

public Cat getCat() {
	return cat;
}

public void setCat(Cat cat) {
	this.cat = cat;
}

public User getUser() {
	return user;
}

public void setUser(User user) {
	this.user = user;
}

public String getUserName() {
	return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
	this.userName = userName;
}

public String execute()  {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.getSession().setAttribute("userId", "2");
	return "ognl";
}
public String say(){
	return "action";
}
}

(4) bean

package bean;

public class Cat {
public static int id = 3;
private String name;
private Dog dog;

public Dog getDog() {
	return dog;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
	this.dog = dog;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public Cat() {
	System.out.println("new cat !");
}
public String voice(){
	return "miaomiao";
}
public static String staticVoice(){
	return "wangwang";
}
}

package bean;

public class Dog {
private String name;

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public Dog() {
}
}

package bean;

public class User {
private int id;

public int getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public User() {
}
}

(5) index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
   <a href="<%=basePath%>sts/dml!save">动态方法调用</a><br>
   <a href="<%=basePath%>sts/dmlupdate">通配符action</a><br>
   <a href="<%=basePath%>sts/dml2!update">通配符method</a><br>
   <a href="<%=basePath%>sts/action03">error</a><br>
   <a href="<%=basePath%>sts/ognl?userName=slm&user.id=1&cat.dog.name=alsj">ognl</a><br>
   <s:debug></s:debug>
  </body>
</html>

(6) ognl.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  ValueStatic:各种取值和方法调用<br/>
  addFieldError: <s:property value="errors.name[0]"/><br>
  userName=<s:property value="userName"/><br/>
  user.id=<s:property value="user.id"/><br/>
  dog.name=<s:property value="cat.dog.name"/><br/>
  cat.voice 普通方法调用:<s:property value="cat.voice()"/><br/>
  Action中普通方法调用:<s:property value="say()"/><br/>
   类静态方法调用:<s:property value="@bean.Cat@staticVoice()"/><br/>
   类静态属性访问:<s:property value="@bean.Cat@id"/><br/>
    任意类 构造方法:<s:property value="bean.Cat.Cat()"/><br/>
      调用Math类中的方法:<s:property value="@@max(2,3)"/><br/>
  访问action对象:   <s:property value="[0]"/><br/> 
  <hr/>
   非ValueStatic:各种取值和方法调用<br/>
  session: <s:property value="#session.userId"/><br/> 
  <s:debug></s:debug>
  </body>
</html>

B 第二讲 拦截器

(1) 拦截器类

package com.intercper;

import org.apache.struts2.components.Reset;

import com.action.loginaction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class sysInscerpt implements Interceptor {

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void init() {
		System.out.println("自定义拦截器生成。。。");

	}

	public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("进入拦截器。。。");
		
		if (arg0.getAction().getClass() == loginaction.class) {
			return arg0.invoke();

		}

		ActionContext act = ActionContext.getContext();
		if (act.getSession().get("user") == null) {
			return "login";

		}
		
		String res = arg0.invoke();
		System.out.println(res);
		return res;
	}
}

(2) 拦截器配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sys" abstract="true" extends="struts-default">

<interceptors>
<interceptor name="sysit1" class="com.intercper.sysInscerpt"></interceptor>

<interceptor-stack name="sysit">
<interceptor-ref name="sysit1"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
	
<default-interceptor-ref name="sysit"></default-interceptor-ref>

<global-results>
<result name="login">/index.jsp?log=0</result>
</global-results>


</package>
<include file="app.xml"></include>
	
</struts>    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>

	<package name="app" namespace="/app1" extends="sys">

<action name="loginaction_*" class="com.action.loginaction" method="{1}">
<interceptor-ref name="sysit"></interceptor-ref>
<result name="true">/test.jsp</result>

</action>
<action name="test_*" class="com.action.testAction" method="{1}">
</action>
<action name="va" class="com.action.ValiadateAction" >
<result name="1">/v02.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>    

C 两个项目的清单