Jenkins安装提示：Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)

详细错误如下：
错误一：

[root@VM_0_8_centos test]# systemctl status jenkins.service
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Sat 2019-10-19 11:17:22 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 6821 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 6844 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Oct 19 11:17:21 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
Oct 19 11:17:21 VM_0_8_centos runuser[6849]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Oct 19 11:17:22 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Oct 19 11:17:22 VM_0_8_centos jenkins[6844]: Starting Jenkins [  OK  ]
Warning: jenkins.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.

错误二：

[root@VM_0_8_centos test]# systemctl status jenkins.service
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2019-10-19 10:47:45 CST; 10s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 2340 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos runuser[2345]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos jenkins[2340]: Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: jenkins.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos jenkins[2340]: [FAILED]
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: Unit jenkins.service entered failed state.
Oct 19 10:47:45 VM_0_8_centos systemd[1]: jenkins.service failed.

都是jdk找不到

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins

找到candidates，加入你的jdk地址，最好是加入第一行，我的jdk是
/usr/local/soft/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java

candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/local/soft/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/bin/java
"

然后再启动即可