Python学习笔记-初级（一）：基本语法及简单程序

一、问题背景

“Python语言导论“课程作业：

1. 从键盘输入一个整数，判断该数字能否被2和3同时整除，能否被2整除，能否被3整除，不能被2和3整除。输出相应信息。

2. 打印出所有的“水仙花数”，所谓“水仙花数”是指一个3位数，其各位数字立方和等于该数本身。例如，153是一个水仙花数，因为153=13+53+33。

二、实现环境

Window 8，32位系统，Python 3.5 IDLE。

三、代码

1. 整除

'''
Author: WJT
Date: 10/1/2016

Iuput: an integer
decide whether the integer can be diveded by 2 or 3

'''

a = input("Please input an integer\n");
a = int(a);

if(a % 2 == 0):
	if(a % 3 == 0):
		print(a, " can be diveded by 2 and 3");
	else:
		print(a, " only can be diveded by 2");
else:
	if(a % 3 == 0):
		print(a, " only can be diveded by 3");
	else:
		print(a, " can't be diveded by 2 or 3");

2.水仙花数

'''
Author: WJT
Date: 10/1/2016

find out all narcissistic numbers
'''

from math import *;
print("all the narcissistic numbers:");
for i in range(100, 1000):
	hundred = floor(i / 100);
	ten = floor(i % 100 / 10)
	one = floor(i % 10);
	if(i == pow(hundred, 3) + pow(ten, 3) + pow(one, 3)):
		print(i);