Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx+keepalived 负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 01:27:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 01:27:54 发布

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分类专栏： nginx ubuntu 负载均衡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014221090/article/details/88745945

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机器IP

hostname	IP	备注
Master	192.168.1.10	Nginx主机任务分发
Backup	192.168.1.11	Nginx 备机
node1	192.168.1.12	任务处理1
node2	192.168.1.13	任务处理2

操作系统以及软件版本

OS Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Nginx 1.10.3
Keepalived v1.2.24
VIP 39.10.110.110

安装过程

sudo apt-get install -y libssl-dev libssl libpopt-dev
sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo apt-get install keepalived

Nginx 配置简单的负载均衡

Nginx主机和备机Nginx配置

此处省略
upstream loadbalance {
     server 192.168.1.12 weight=1;
     server 192.168.1.13 weight=2;
}
server {
        listen 8008 default_server;
        listen [::]:8008 default_server;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://loadbalance;
        }
}

192.168.1.12/13机器Nginx修改
/var/www/html/default.html 文件中的内容,以便于区分访问的页面

<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginxIP*!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<body>

配置keepalived

sudo vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

主Nginx配置

global_defs {
    notification_email {
      xxxxx@qq.com
    }
    notification_email_from xxxx@163.com
    smtp_server smtp.163.com
    smtp_connection_timeout 30
    router_id nginx_master
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
    script "/usr/local/src/check_nginx_pid.sh"
    interval 10 #轮询
    weight 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface enp3s0f0
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
       auth_type PASS
       auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
       chk_http_port
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       39.10.110.110
    }
}

备Nginx配置

global_defs {
    notification_email {
      xxx@qq.com
    }
    notification_email_from xx@163.com
    smtp_server smtp.163.com
    smtp_connection_timeout 30
    router_id nginx_backup
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
    script "/usr/local/src/check_nginx_pid.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface enp2s0f0
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
       auth_type PASS
       auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
       chk_http_port
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       39.10.110.110
    }
}

补充 /usr/local/src/check_nginx_pid.sh此文件需要有执行权限chmod a+rwx

#/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    service  nginx restart
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi

测试过程

关闭主机的Nginx服务
出现网站短时间内无法访问的情况，过几秒后可以访问。原因是keepalived每隔10s去执行一次check_nginx_pid.sh和chk_http_port,然后重启nginx才能访问
关闭主机的Nginx服务和Keepalived服务
出现网站无法访问的情况，过会儿又可以访问了。这个因为Nginx备机接替主机工作。测试过程时间有点长，原因在检查中，如果您有相关经验，请留言，谢谢！

 Keepalived_vrrp[9033]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
 VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Effective priority = 102
 VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

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Ubuntu 16.04 Nginx+keepalived 负载均衡

机器IPhostnameIP备注Master192.168.1.10Nginx主机任务分发Backup192.168.1.11Nginx 备机node1192.168.1.12任务处理1node2192.168.1.13任务处理2操作系统以及软件版本OS Ubuntu 16.04 LTSNginx 1.10.3Kee...
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