Android 中Home键和Back键监听的区别以及代码实现（附源代码）

一：Android 中Home键监听和Back键监听的区别：
(1).在Android中，当按下Home键的时候，默认情况下Stop前台的Activity，即Activity设置成停止状态【onStop()】，而不是销毁状态【onDestory()】。如果再次启动该Activity，不是调用onCreate()方法，而是调用onSavedInstanceState方法。则是从onRestart()开始-onStart()-onResume()。
(2).当按下back键则不同，back键默认finish前台的activity，即activity的状态为onDestory为止，再次启动该activity则从onCreate开始，不会调用onSavedInstanceState方法。
总而言之：按下Home键会返回桌面，而back则会返回前一个activity。

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在这里Back键的实现方法就不赘述了，主要讲解一下Home键的实现方式吧。以下是我找的参考资料自己思考的。请大家给出建议。
Home键监听的实现方法：
(1).在onResum里面注册广播，OnPause里面注销广播。
(2).在广播中拦截Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS 这个Action ，通过获取Reason字段 来判断长按 还是单击Home键。
代码如下：

(1).Home键监听封装类：

package com.scd.homewatcher.util;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Home键监听封装
 * 
 * @author way
 * 
 */
public class HomeWatcher {

    // 回调接口
    public interface OnHomePressedListener {

        public void onHomePressed();

        public void onHomeLongPressed();
    }

    private static final String TAG = "HomeWatcher";
    /** 上下文 */
    private Context mContext;
    /** 过滤器 */
    private IntentFilter mFilter;
    /** 接口 */
    private OnHomePressedListener mListener;
    /** 广播接收者 */
    private InnerRecevier mRecevier;

    public HomeWatcher(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        mRecevier = new InnerRecevier();
        mFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置监听
     * 
     * @param listener
     */
    public void setOnHomePressedListener(OnHomePressedListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * 开始监听，注册广播
     */
    public void startWatch() {
        if (mRecevier != null) {
            mContext.registerReceiver(mRecevier, mFilter);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止监听，注销广播
     */
    public void stopWatch() {
        if (mRecevier != null) {
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mRecevier);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 广播接收者
     */
    private class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {
        final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";
        final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions";
        final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";
        final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
                String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
                if (reason != null) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);
                    if (mListener != null) {
                        if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {
                            // 短按home键
                            mListener.onHomePressed();
                        } else if (reason
                                .equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) {
                            // 长按home键
                            mListener.onHomeLongPressed();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

(2).MainActivity类：

package com.scd.homewatcher;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.scd.homewatcher.util.HomeWatcher;
import com.scd.homewatcher.util.HomeWatcher.OnHomePressedListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnHomePressedListener {
    private HomeWatcher mHomeWatcher;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        mHomeWatcher = new HomeWatcher(this);
        mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(this);
        // 注册广播
        mHomeWatcher.startWatch();
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        mHomeWatcher.setOnHomePressedListener(null);
        // 注销广播
        mHomeWatcher.stopWatch();
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onHomePressed() {
        // TODO
        Toast.makeText(this, "短按Home键,实现自己的逻辑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    @Override
    public void onHomeLongPressed() {
        // TODO
        Toast.makeText(this, "长按Home键,实现自己的逻辑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)) {
            System.out.println("按下了back键 onKeyDown()");
            return false;
        } else {
            return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        // super.onBackPressed()会自动调用finish()方法,关闭
        super.onBackPressed();
    }

}