Linux中JDK的安装以及配置

一、删除自带openjdk

首先查看系统中是否有已安装的jdk

[root@bogon opt]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_102"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_102-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.102-b14, mixed mode)

查找所有jdk相关的安装文件

[root@bogon opt]# rpm -qa | grep jdk
copy-jdk-configs-1.2-1.el7.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64

删除全部jdk相关文件即可

[root@bogon opt]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64 
[root@bogon opt]# rpm -qa | grep jdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon opt]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64

检查有没有删除

[root@bogon opt]# java -version
-bash: /usr/bin/java: 没有那个文件或目录

二、安装自定义jdk

从官网下载jdk安装包

链接：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-jsp-138363.html 

用rz命令把安装包上传到服务器/software目录下，没有安装的执行下面命令即可安装该工具

yum -y install lrzsz

安装包解压到/opt目录下

[root@bogon opt]# tar -xzvf jdk-8u172-linux-x64.tar.gz

配置环境变量

• 局部环境变量：~.bash_profile
  
• 全局环境变量：/etc/profile

配置内容（文件末尾追加）：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_172
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

使配置生效

[root@bogon opt]# source /etc/profile

验证环境变量是否生效

[root@bogon opt]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/opt/jdk1.8.0_172
[root@bogon opt]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/software/mindoc/lib/time/zoneinfo.zip:/root/bin:/software/mindoc/lib/time/zoneinfo.zip:/opt/jdk1.8.0_172/bin:/software/mindoc/lib/time/zoneinfo.zip:/opt/jdk1.8.0_172/bin

验证jdk安装成功与否

[root@bogon opt]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_172"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_172-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.172-b11, mixed mode)