*args和**kwargs

变量不确定时可用
*args无key值
*args可以容纳多个变量的list：

def fun_var_args(farg, *args):  
    print "arg:", farg  
    for value in args:  
        print "another arg:", value  

fun_var_args(1, "two", 3) # *args可以当作可容纳多个变量组成的list  

结果

arg: 1  
another arg: two  
another arg: 3  

**kwargs 可以容纳多个dict：

def fun_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs):  
    print "arg:", farg  
    for key in kwargs:  
        print "another keyword arg: %s: %s" % (key, kwargs[key])  

fun_var_kwargs(farg=1, myarg2="two", myarg3=3) # myarg2和myarg3被视为key， **kwargs可以当作容纳多个key和value的dictionary  

结果：

arg: 1  
another keyword arg: myarg2: two  
another keyword arg: myarg3: 3