Python如何使用 *arg 和 **kwargs

函数中这种特殊的定义*arg和*kwargs，是用来给函数传递不定个数的参数。*arg（只有一个*）用来传递list数组，而**kwargs（两个*）用来传递dict字典

def test_var_args(farg, *args):
    print "formal arg:", farg
    for arg in args:
        print "another arg:", arg

test_var_args(1, "two", 3)

# Results:
formal arg: 1
another arg: two
another arg: 3

def test_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs):
    print "formal arg:", farg
    for key in kwargs:
        print "another keyword arg: %s: %s" % (key, kwargs[key])

test_var_kwargs(farg=1, myarg2="two", myarg3=3)

# Results：
formal arg: 1
another keyword arg: myarg2: two
another keyword arg: myarg3: 3

调用函数时使用*arg和**kwargs

def test_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):
    print "arg1:", arg1
    print "arg2:", arg2
    print "arg3:", arg3

args = ("two", 3)
test_var_args_call(1, *args)

# Results:
arg1: 1
arg2: two
arg3: 3

def test_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):
    print "arg1:", arg1
    print "arg2:", arg2
    print "arg3:", arg3

kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two"}
test_var_args_call(1, **kwargs)

# Results:
arg1: 1
arg2: two
arg3: 3